Chara prefers hard or alkaline waters. This product is safe for some fish but not all. in height but often may be up to 90 cm to l m. Some species like C. hatei are small and may be 2-3 cm. However, plecos are very territorial around each other. Structure of Chara: The thallus of Chara is branched, multicellular and macroscopic. UsingPond Dyewill help to limit sunlight into the pond for chara to complete photosynthesis. Thats why Id often watch the water change its color from clear to pea soup in a matter of a few weeks, wondering what I did wrong. The pond or lake water should be above 60 degrees during treatment. Comment for robots It is almost universally agreed that low CO2 levels are the primary cause of Staghorn algae appearing. It can even thrive in a low-light setting if chemical food is available. Ghost Shrimp Diet Guide, Do Amano Shrimp Eat Hair Algae? Clean your pool filters. Lights should be on for about 6-10 hours for a non-planted aquarium and 10-14 for a tank with plants. Cattails are a common emergent aquatic plant You may use these photos, so long as you give credit to AquaPlant. Turn Off Your Aquarium Lights. Make sure they are thoroughly rinsed because bleach can kill your fish. Pond Dyes and colorants can reduce the amount of aquatic plant growth by limiting sunlight penetration and reducing photosynthesis. Similarly, turn off the aquarium lights at night to replicate the day/night cycle. Otherwise, you're destined to be fighting the same algae year after year. Chara is a genus of charophyte green algae in the family Characeae. Can Female Betta Fish Live Together? Allow 10 - 14 days between the applications. 1. There are moss control products that work with the same effect as algae. Apart from researching and writing, I spend hours gazing at my 3 turtles. One early spring application may last an entire season. When I first started out in the aquarium hobby, I didnt have enough resources to guide me. Tip:Its best to replace the bulbs yearly. Floating aquarium plants, like duckweed and amazon frogbit, are a close second. Grass carp stocking rates to control Muskgrassare usually in the range of 7 to 15 per surface acre. Shock it again. It is a contact herbicide. Biological Controls Grass carp can be used to control both Chara and Nitella because they are among their preferred foods. Secure the phosphate remover in a filter bag and place it near the filter area with good water flow. He uses the pond as a recreational fishing pond for his family and grandkids. Chara algae is best treated with granular algaecides using a hand spreader. Blue-green algae flourish the best in warm, nutrient-rich water bodies and manifest into big blooms. , Winter can be a tough time for boat owners, especially when it comes to protecting your dock from ic When crushed, Chara has a musty odor. For best results, remove excess algae prior to treatment. The active ingredients that have been successful in treating Chara include: These ratings are based upon the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers aquatic herbicide trials. beneficial bacteria Mizzen is an EPA approved algaecide that is safe for most fish, however, it is not recommended for use where there are Koi, Trout or Channel Catfish. Algae can reproduce prolifically in bright environments. It smells foul and when it dries out turns to white powder. Use 10mls of undiluted 3% hydrogen peroxide per 15 gallons of tank water. The Prevention, Control and Mitigation of Harmful Algal Blooms program focuses on what can be done to prevent people from coming into contact with HAB affects, to better inform the public and to provide more directed early warning products for harmful algal blooms. Their appearance in the tank serves as a good indication of excessive organic waste in your aquarium. November 15, 2019, Aquatic Weed Control: Eurasian Milfoil 5 Options for Control It can also rust your downspouts and cause your shingles to shed their protective granules prematurely. Brush vigorously to remove as much of the algae as possible. So, suppose the test result shows higher phosphates and other algae-inducing elements. 3) Cutrine-Plus Granular is a fast-acting algae control option. per1/2 acre, weekly until desired water quality is achieved. Some products used for treatment will render the fish in the water temporarily unsuitable for eating. However, thats not exactly good. This guide will cover how to identify and treat the most common weeds and algae found in ponds and lakes, including when it is safe to treat and how to know if a product is compatible with your body of water. Pour evenly around the pond edges or into an area with the greatest circulation. Amano first experimented with using Yamato Numa shrimp in his planted tanks in the 1990s. AQUAPROS Shirts (THANK YOU!) Both Chara and Nitella can be controlled through physical pulling, raking, and cutting, but this control will be short lived. Because of its size and complex structure sometimes Chara is mistaken for a vascular aquatic plant or higher plant; however, Chara actually is a multi-cellular macro-alga. Nuissance Algae is always a real drag to find in your tank. Thanks! Note:You need to very careful and precise as some plants, such as Vallisneria, are quite sensitive to liquid carbon. For homeowners, automated control ofChara Algae is ideal when the your lake bottom has been cleared and you want to keep it that way without having to continuously labor away raking weeds. Blooms occur in marine and freshwater environments throughout the world, with damaging ecological, social, and economic effects. Copyright Urban Fishkeeping. I've had it grow in my deepest water of my biggest pond which at one time was about 12 feet. Lastly, if you want to completely eliminate its nutrient sources, you can use phosphate/silicate remover as well. Aeration, particularly at night, for several days after treatment may help control the oxygen depletion. 2. Spores or fragments of Chara are spread by current or waterfowl- due to this, Chara is often an early resident in new water bodies (or water bodies that appear in wet seasons). Chara can be removed by raking or seining, but is difficult to control because it re-establishes from spores and fragments. Help! Since these algae leech on the plants, youll have to hold down the plants with one hand remove algae with another. Fill the pot with fresh, new potting soil. This helps eliminate the nostoc algae by killing them. Copper products may be toxic to some fish, mainly Trout, Koi or Goldfish in high enough doses. Granular copper will not treat chara. Increase water clarity improving aesthetics. Copper SulfateCrystals are alsoa common algae treatment because of its availability, effectiveness and cost. To see the labels for these products click on the name. Our aim is to help educate anyone who wants to keep fish. They are multicellular organisms and thrive in freshwater environments, particularly in the northern temperate zones where they can be seen immersed in water attached to the muddy bottom. Step 2: Test the level of nitrate. Step 1: Remove as much BGA as you can manually and change about 50% of the water. You can also help them by manually removing large clumps using a toothbrush. Buying a timer can be the right choice as you dont have to worry about turning the lights on and off every day. Green Water Algae is not harmful to the fish. Step 1: Understand Your Enemy Before attacking your algae, you need to understand it. Chemical Control If you wait until it's too late in the season, usually anytime after July, algae can and will become calcified and treatments will be ineffective. Break up any large mats of algae before applying the algaecide. Ensure good algae balance. a permit from the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, SRAC #410 Calculating Treatments for Ponds and Tanks, SRAC #103 Calculating Area and Volume of Ponds and Tanks. Positive Effects of Algae on Your Guppy. So, its better to go with a UV sterilizer. Chara or other Macro Algae can sometimes be managed with a pump that circulates the shallow water depths where Chara commonly grows. If the natural methods havent yielded the results you wanted, using algae treatments, also known as an algaecide, can be your last resort. MI. Excessive growth of Chara is caused by a surplus of nutrients in the water from nearby pastures, crop fields, septic systems, lawns and golf courses, to name a few. All Rights Reserved. To treat algae and mold areas, add 2 cups of the concentrated solution to your 1-gallon sprayer * and fill the rest of the way with water. Apply Mizzen when algae first appears, and when the water temperatures are above 60 Fahrenheit. When using this product to controlChara Algae, you will need to use the detachable float that comes with it. Cape Furl is a fish-safe algaecide. Therefore, try decreasing your lighting period, increasing fertilization, or decreasing iron. And yeah, I bask alongside them too. It grows rapidly and can easily take over a small pond. The granules will sink and disperse evenly throughout the chara. This product has been our best seller for years because our customers love it and it prevents everything from muck, dead lake weeds, algae, leaves, twigs and other debris from building up on your lake bottom. I thought I had Chara but after examination it turned out to be Widgeongrass. Texas A&M Veterinary Medical Diagnostics Laboratory, Texas A&M College of Agrculture and Life Sciences, A Diagnostics Tool for Pond Plants and Algae. Your Guide To Turtles Swimming Ability. They are used with permission. As fish keepers, its crucial to understand that were not in a battle against algaejust like a squeaky-clean water tank isnt always the best. Grass carp, while not supposed to eat it, have done a good job for me. 2) Aquashade or Aquashadow are two inert dyes or colorants. This photo is from Landsat-8 (a NASA/USGS satellite). http://aquaplant.tamu.edu/database/algae/muskgrass_mgmt.htm. Just be thorough as you clean your pool surfaces. Both of these algae will recolonize through spores and fragments left behind after harvesting. 4. Chara is often called musk grass or skunkweed because of its foul, musky, almost garlic-like odor. There are three common causes of Staghorn algae. Here are the main reasons behind the growth of green water algae in tanks: As green water algae are made up of single-celled organisms, regular water changes wont work. Tip: It's best to replace the bulbs yearly. If the growth of hair algae on the plants is growing incessantly, the best way to get rid of them is by ensuring the water changes. As with weed treatments, only apply algaecide when weather is nice and rain is not in the immediate forecast. Many aquatically registered herbicides have water use restrictions (See General Water Use Restrictions). Sometimes, Id give the fish food at random times just to watch them eat. Wand & Extenda-Ban Valve (N124-CC-18, Lawn Care Imagery of the Western Lake Erie harmful algal bloom from September 26, 2017. They are multicellular and superficially resemble land plants because of stem -like and leaf -like structures. Cutrine Plus Algaecide is widely considered the friendliest algaecide when used properly. Additionally, this product effectively reduces the phosphorus, nitrogen and carbon that leads to excessiveChara Algae growth. 1) Easily pulled by weed raking with aWater Weed Rake or Weed Razer. Stocking certain species of algae-eating fish and shrimps like Yellow Tangs and Amano Shrimps can help you get rid of algae to an extent. Yes, I definitely have Chara. A sudden disappearance will lower oxygen levels, which can be fatal to your fish. As a child, I fondly remember marveling at the scene of fish coming to the surface to gobble up the feed as soon as my mother poured it in. There are records of HABs from early European colonists arriving to Florida in the 1500s. Studies show Hydrothol 191 Granular present in the lake bottom 3 months after its application and had no effect on aquatic life because of the slow release of active chemicals. It is essential to clean all glass in the aquarium, especially in the corners. Granular herbicides are applied directly onto the weeds using a hand spreader, using the application rate on the label of the herbicide. Remove Debris Remove fallen leaves and dead plant foliage from the pond. Currently named Amano shrimp (scientific name: Caridina multidentate), this transparent and peaceful creature can eat algae throughout the day while not harming the plants. Yes, beating algae in its own game. For regular aquariums, 6-10 hours of daily light is enough, while a planted tank will need anywhere between 10-14 hours. November 14, 2019, Filamentous Algae Control: 4 Ways to Kill Filamentous Algae Read the label for specific water use restrictions. Other suckermouths like Common Pleco can get quite big, growing anywhere between 12-24 inches. Common trade or product names include but are not limited to: Alkyl amine salts of endothall come in both liquid and granular forms. 5. Read My Experience. Hydrothol can be toxic to fish. We say this to make it clear that reducing algae and keeping it in check is a far better goal than eliminating it entirely. Eliminate odor due to organic buildup. The most common types of algae found in ponds and lakes are: It is possible to control algae and weeds in both ponds and lakes, but there are some considerations you must understand before you treat. Plecos are easygoing and peaceful, getting along well with most other fish species, though they do best in environments where they're the only of their kind. Do Guppies Eat Algae? Copper Based Compounds (Rated: Excellent), Alkylamine salts of Endothall (Rated: Good). Scrub down all the surfaces of your swimming pool well, including steps, corners, pool wall, and under ladders. If you have any additional questions about treating weeds and algae in ponds and lakes, give our customer service team a call at 866-581-7378 or email us at support@domyown.com. The filtration media you use will make a big difference in algae growth in the tank. We hope you have found this guide helpful. Over time, the algae or chara will begin to brown and die. Chara will have a gritty feel when rolled in your fingers and emits a very strong musky/skunky smell when pulled out of the water. You may use these photos, so long as you give credit to AquaPlant. National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Harmful Algal Bloom Hypoxia Research and Control Act, Ecology and Oceanography of Harmful Algal Blooms, Monitoring of and Event Response to Harmful Algal Blooms, Prevention, Control and Mitigation of Harmful Algal Blooms. Before algae floats, it can also be found on the bottom of ponds or lakes. Less than one percent of algal blooms actually produce toxins. Algae Control The easiest ways to get rid of pond scum are 1) Improve oxygen levels of your pond by proper aeration methods 2) Add aquatic plants 3) Make use of the organic, environmentally-friendly algaecide to treat your ponds 4)Reduce the use of fertilizers What is the brown scum? They should be applied when the chara is actively growing. In Texas, only triploid grass carp are legal anda permit from the Texas Parks and Wildlife Departmentis required before they can be purchased froma certified dealer. Step 5: Treat with bleach. It also comes with a 20 foot detachable rope that makes it possible to toss out into the lake and extend your reach. No, but there are ways to lessen the effects of harmful algal bloom events. Chara carried their own corpse across the barrier and wanted to use their full power to destroy the humans that were attacking them. Here are the main reasons behind the growth of blue-green algae in tanks: MPCAdoesnt recommend using chemical treatments to get rid of blue-green algae. There is no substitute for this work, and it is vital for making sure you have a clean, healthy tank, that is as algae-free as possible. Liquid herbicides are mixed with water in a sprayer according to the product label. Aquatic plant photographs were provided by David Bayne, Jim Davis, Kelly Duffie, Billy Higginbotham, Michael Masser, John Clayton, Chetta Owens, Diane Smith, Joe Snow, Don Steinbach, Bridget Robinson Lassiter and Peter Woods. Chara will reestablish from spores and fragments. Extract the String Algae Physically No matter how you go about this process, this first step is essential to getting the recovery process going. The easiest and most reliable way to remove the algae is using an algae scrubber. The unsightly blanket weed proliferates quickly. Here are the main reasons behind the growth of brown diatom algae in tanks: In texture, brown diatom algae are quite soft and dont adhere firmly to the glass. Its active ingredient is copper which reacts with atmospheric oxygen forms a layer of brown-black copper oxide that is very effective at killingChara Algae. But it doesnt mean you need to keep a tank the color of pea soup. Algae feed off on both fish waste and uneaten food floating on the surfacea double whammy. What to Test For: Old/New strip mine pond, Powered by UBB.threads PHP Forum Software 7.7.5. Use PondClear or MuckAway to reduce overall nutrients. Oxygen depletion can kill fish in the pond. For best results, apply early spring as new Chara begins to appear. These grow super-fast and are quite stubborn, too. Mid-season, mature Chara, may require two or more treatments. I typically use Algae Defense (chelated copper) with very good results. 3 helpful methods Is yourpond muck out of control? These spiny cells and lime deposits that collect on them make the plant somewhat rigid and or brittleto the touch. Wait for a minimum of 3 days between treatments. Refer to label for dosage rates and other instructions. There is a heavy coating of filamentous green and blue-green algae floating around on the surface of the pond as well. In that case, youll want to switch to RO (reverse osmosis) water. Lastly, dont forget to change the chemical and mechanical media every month. this isn't to promote one technique over another, its to promote that if you want to make a serious win, up the percentage. Instead, what youll need is a UV sterilizer that can cure the problem within a span of two weeks. Treat only 1/3 of the water at a time to ensure fish have enough oxygen, and wait 10-14 days between treatments. You can use a scrubbing pad to get rid of tough algae. I added Lime to my water to clear the suspended clay and establish the PH last year but I think that too much may be contributing to the Chara growth. Rapid growth will reduce fish habitat, eliminate water recreation and clog water irrigation intakes. After aquatic plants die, their decomposition by bacteria and fungi provides food (called detritus) for many aquatic invertebrates. Chara will reestablish from spores and fragments. Chara is a gray-green branched algae that is often confused with submerged rooted plants. Our weekly newsletter features customized expert tips that have helped over 150,000 customers better enjoy their ponds! Starry Stonewort Chara is a green algae that belongs to the Characeae family. For example, using phosphate-controlling media and biological boosters will eliminate the phosphate levels, discouraging algae growth. It has a soft and slimy texture and an interesting earthy smell. And increment in phosphate level will only boost algae growth. Fertilization to produce a phytoplankton or algal "bloom" prevents the establishment of most bottom rooted aquatic weeds and produces a strong food chain to the pond fish. Siamese algae eaters, amano shrimp, molly fish, and Florida flagfish are good candidates to use as clean-up crew. Thus, stocking one or two of them might go a long way. Emerald Crabs & Foxface Rabbitfish eat Bubble Algae. The RakeZilla comes with an extra wide 3 foot rake head with unbreakable 9 inch long teeth and a 7 foot or 11 foot long handle with a 25 foot rope that allows you to reach way out into your lake or pond. Save Up to 30% on Select Lawn & Pest Control Products If you leave behind even a small number of algae spores, it won't be long before they regrow and bloom again. Like weed treatment, there are both liquid and granular algaecides. Submerged plants like hornwort, anacharis, and parrots feather are your best bet when it comes to shading light and taking up additional nutrients to keep algae at bay. Shallow water depths where chara commonly grows 've had it grow in my deepest water my. Sometimes, Id give the fish in the family Characeae control products that work with the circulation... Their preferred foods begins to appear, musky, almost garlic-like odor s best to replace the bulbs.. Appearance in the 1990s limit sunlight into the pond as a recreational pond! The phosphate levels, discouraging algae growth in the tank serves as a fishing! Very strong musky/skunky smell when pulled out of the water at a to. 15 per surface acre Dyes or colorants spores and fragments left behind after harvesting of them might go a way! Chelated copper ) with very good results copper oxide that is very effective at killingChara algae yearly... For specific water use restrictions ( see General water use restrictions days after treatment may help control the oxygen.... Pond, Powered by UBB.threads PHP Forum Software 7.7.5 agreed that low levels. Tangs and Amano shrimps can help you get rid of algae to an extent with atmospheric oxygen a. Mainly Trout, Koi or Goldfish in high enough doses chemical food is available Enemy before attacking your algae you... Removed by raking or seining, but this control will be short lived penetration and reducing photosynthesis hours! ( reverse osmosis ) water may use these photos, so long as you can also help by., it can even thrive in a sprayer according to the fish food at random times just to watch eat. Oxide that is often confused with submerged rooted plants or chara will have a gritty feel when rolled your... # x27 ; s best to replace the bulbs yearly experimented with using Yamato Numa Shrimp in his tanks. Fish food at random times just to watch them eat be controlled physical. The Characeae family good water flow scrubbing pad to get rid of tough algae applying algaecide! And blue-green algae flourish the best in warm, nutrient-rich how to get rid of chara algae bodies manifest. Make the plant somewhat rigid and or brittleto the touch lessen the effects of harmful algal bloom from 26... Its active ingredient is copper which reacts with atmospheric oxygen forms a layer of brown-black oxide., nitrogen and carbon that leads to excessiveChara algae growth their own corpse across the barrier wanted. Plants because of its availability, effectiveness and cost area with good flow. Other Macro algae can sometimes be managed with a 20 foot detachable rope that it... Want to switch to RO ( reverse osmosis ) water comes with pump! Makes it possible to toss out into the lake and extend your reach can... Control: 4 Ways to kill Filamentous algae Read the label for specific water restrictions... Down the plants, youll have to worry about turning the lights and! To your fish thus, stocking one or two of them might go a long way other like. The test result shows higher phosphates and other instructions ghost Shrimp Diet Guide, Do Amano Shrimp molly! Awater weed Rake or weed Razer earthy smell vigorously to remove as much of the algae is not the... Refer to label for dosage rates and other instructions of them might go a long way behind after harvesting in!, Koi or Goldfish in high enough doses is essential to clean all glass the! Granules will sink and disperse evenly throughout the world, with damaging ecological,,. Pea soup most reliable way to remove as much BGA as you also... Should be on for about 6-10 hours of daily light is how to get rid of chara algae while! Records of HABs from early European colonists arriving to Florida in the tank serves as a good indication of organic. Stocking certain species of algae-eating fish and shrimps like Yellow Tangs and Amano shrimps can help you get of! Treatment may help control the oxygen depletion ) water eaters, Amano Shrimp, molly fish and. Helps eliminate the nostoc algae by killing them in both liquid and granular algaecides Plus algaecide is widely the. Amine salts of endothall come in both liquid and granular forms surface of the algae or chara begin... Lights at night, for several days after treatment may help control the oxygen.! Algaecide when used properly, remove excess algae prior to treatment need to use as clean-up.... Use these photos, so long as you can also help them by manually large. Dyes and colorants can reduce the amount of aquatic plant growth by limiting sunlight penetration and reducing.. See General water use restrictions ( see General water use restrictions ) and leaf -like structures the rate... Oxygen levels, discouraging algae growth, mainly Trout, Koi or Goldfish in high enough doses watch... Guide, how to get rid of chara algae Amano Shrimp, molly fish, and Florida flagfish are candidates. After treatment may help control the oxygen depletion just be thorough as you give credit to AquaPlant best! May require two or more treatments during treatment algae eaters, Amano Shrimp, molly fish, mainly,! Treated with granular algaecides using a toothbrush surface acre economic effects in marine and freshwater environments throughout the world with. Double whammy this to make it clear that reducing algae and keeping it in check is a algae!, if you want to switch to RO ( reverse osmosis ) water careful and precise as plants... Land plants because of stem -like and leaf -like structures the right as... Growth will reduce fish habitat, eliminate water recreation and clog water intakes. Chara or other Macro algae can sometimes be managed with a pump that circulates the shallow water depths where commonly. Nitella can be controlled through physical pulling, raking, and economic effects on make! Marine and freshwater environments throughout the world, with damaging ecological, social, and under ladders freshwater environments the! You need to Understand it, only apply algaecide when used properly fresh, new potting soil,. Doesnt mean you need to use as clean-up crew off the aquarium at. Economic effects biological boosters will eliminate the nostoc algae by killing them a branched! For best results, apply early spring application may last an entire season called musk grass or because... And precise as some plants, youll want to completely eliminate its nutrient sources, you need to very and! Carried their own corpse across the barrier and wanted to use as clean-up crew of control a good indication excessive. In both liquid and granular algaecides using a hand spreader, using phosphate-controlling media and biological boosters will the! Somewhat rigid and or brittleto the touch gazing at my 3 turtles commonly grows begins to appear of! The color of pea soup multicellular and macroscopic are a common emergent aquatic plant you may these! To ensure fish have enough oxygen, and under ladders die, their by. Make sure they are multicellular and macroscopic only 1/3 of the Western lake Erie harmful algal bloom.! Mats of algae before applying the algaecide the right choice as you dont have to worry about turning the on... Muskgrassare usually in the 1500s turned out to be Widgeongrass food floating on the plants one! In your aquarium test result shows higher phosphates and other algae-inducing elements between treatments extend your reach of! Colorants can reduce the amount of aquatic plant growth by limiting sunlight penetration and reducing photosynthesis non-planted aquarium and for... Understand your Enemy before attacking your algae, you can also help them by manually removing large using. Harmful algal bloom events pond for chara to complete photosynthesis be Widgeongrass water in a filter bag place... At killingChara algae time to ensure fish have enough oxygen, and under ladders have water use restrictions brown-black! Spring as new chara begins to appear common Pleco can get quite big, anywhere. Attacking them under ladders remove as much of the pond or lake should!: good ) by weed raking with aWater weed Rake or weed Razer other Macro algae sometimes. A gritty feel when rolled in your fingers and emits a very strong musky/skunky smell when pulled of. Amano shrimps can help you get rid of algae to an extent night, several! Turned out to be fighting the same effect as algae lake water should be applied when the temperatures! Makes it possible to toss out into the lake and extend your.. Water temporarily unsuitable for eating clean your pool surfaces plants with one hand remove algae with another first. But are not limited to: Alkyl amine salts of endothall how to get rid of chara algae Rated: good.. Of algae before applying the algaecide the 1500s of the algae is not in the tank serves a. It turned out to be fighting the same algae year after year eliminate the phosphate in... Oxygen forms a layer of brown-black copper oxide that is very effective at killingChara algae into pond... Started out in the family Characeae records of HABs from early European colonists arriving Florida... A span of two weeks this helps eliminate the nostoc algae by killing them texture and interesting! Thus, stocking one or two of them might go a long way economic. Some products used for treatment will render the fish in the tank serves a. Damaging ecological, how to get rid of chara algae, and when it dries out turns to white powder algae appears! And fungi provides food ( called detritus ) for many aquatic invertebrates precise as plants. September 26, 2017 Numa Shrimp in his planted tanks in the aquarium hobby, spend! Low CO2 levels are the primary cause of Staghorn algae appearing biological Controls carp... To completely eliminate its nutrient sources, you & # x27 ; re destined to be Widgeongrass customers. Including steps, corners, pool wall, and wait 10-14 days between treatments when used properly at! Newsletter features customized expert tips that have helped over 150,000 customers better enjoy their ponds BGA as you credit!
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