why are my lupin leaves curling up

Root rot inhibits seed germination and causes a general decline of the plant. To test the moisture and pH of the soil you can use the cost-effective Trazon Soil 3-in-1 Meter. Lupines prefer cool sunshine to sweltering summer sun. Most problems include fungal and viral diseases and pests such as aphids and white flies. If a lavender's leaves curling up, this usually is a sign of stress due to a lack of light or fungal disease. An insect known as Whitefly is quite difficult to see on the plants leaves surface. For instance, whiteflies are white-flying insects that attack the underside of lupin leaves. Plant leaves that are curling down could be a result of overwatering, pests infestation, nutrient deficiency, or even too much sunlight. Can I keep the seeds from lupines when flowering is over and set them out again? look up lupin anthracnose. Additionally, succulent leaves will curl because of a lack of water. Powdery mildew may affect Lupins. Aphids are the primary vectors of this virus, but they can also originate from infected seeds. However, identifying the reason is the only way to help them before its too late. Diseases Of Pumpkins: Learn About Pumpkin Diseases And Treatments, Treating Mosaic In Beans: Causes And Types Of Beans Mosaic, Tomato Mosaic Virus Symptoms: Managing Tomato Mosaic Virus, Best Trees For Carbon Sequestration And Climate Change, Common Flowering Quince Diseases And Pests, These Weeds That Spread By Seed Can Sprout After Years, Zone 5 Grape Varieties: Growing Grapes In Zone 5 Gardens, Zone 5 Jasmine Plants: Tips On Growing Jasmine In Zone 5, Chamomile Tea For Gardening: Tips On Using Chamomile Tea In The Garden, Plums With Brown Rot: Learn About Treatment For Brown Rot In Plums, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. If you live in dry areas, your lupins might wrap their leaves to preserve moisture. You should check if the pests are living in the core of your plant or not. Downy mildew is usually seen in spring. Too much or too little water can turn leaves yellow too. Whether in your house, your garden or their natural habitat, we all like to see plants flourishing and looking their best. While some are considered annuals and others perennial depending on your locale, you can always save a seedpod or two (store in brown paper bag in cool, dry area) until next season just in case. Let's look at the causes of tomato plant leaves curling and how to . The Colletotrichum lindemuthianum fungus is behind this disease which drains plants of their nutrients and kills plant tissue such as leaves. And the healthiest plants produce the most striking blooms and strongest seeds too. Weak Lupins or yellow leaves may be caused by too much lime as Lupins prefer an acid soil so apply sequestrine or an acid loving treatment. Severely infected seed pods transfer the disease to the seeds. How do you treat Powdery Mildew on lupins? _ Even though blue isn't a very common flower color,, Lupine is a beautiful perennial that offers particularly abundant and generous blooming. The only real drawback is the plants relative sensitivity to disease. 1. 4. Lupins dont like to be fed too much manure. Aphids are carried to the host plants by ants, so try to control ants around susceptible plants. If youre new to keeping houseplants, try not to worry about trying to remember everything all at once. The colorful hybrid lupines most popular for gardens were primarily derived from Lupinus polyphyllus, a North American native, crossed with various other . You should change the position of your plant in order for it to survive the heat. Heat Stress: Cannabis plants thrive in temperatures between 68-77F. 3 Amazing Methods, How to Water Succulents #1 Best Care Guide. Some are in the garden and the others are in containers. Whether you use them to add some life to your house or some color to, Prayer plants are gorgeous and are commonly the preferred houseplant by most people. Do they need to reseed from these pods to return? This means that plant leaves are not benefitting from your regular watering. as long as they are not translucent and mushy, it isnt rot. they are definitely not waterlogged as they are in a really good raised bed with free draining soil. This is usually a result of too much or improper watering. I am in zone 5a and I found plants that say zone 3. We are going to go through them one by one. It is ideal for keeping the soil as moist as needed by the respective plant because many plants require a lot of water, and many plants dont need lots of it. Mine got a lot of aphids this year. Outdoor plants are not as easy to rectify the growing temperatures of because it is not just the leaves that need some shade. ), What is eating Hydrangeas? This will cause the old plant leaves to curl up and also cause the new leaves to have browner tips, a sign of unhealthiness. After about 3 weeks of growth the plants wilt and die. Over time your knowledge will expand and youll find that youre able to diagnose and treat many of the most common issues unaided. To get rid of pests you can spray with insecticide. Downy mildew is a type of fungal disease whose symptoms are first seen on the undersides of Lupine leaves. If your lupine is ailing, it's likely that its basic requirements are not being met. If the damage is so severe that removal is not possible, try giving the plant a healthy dose of fertilizer and water to help it try to combat the negative effects of the herbicide. This results in less water loss through evaporation. ), Begonias Not Flowering? Why is My Jade Plant Dropping Leaves? A secondary nutrient for the growth of pepper plants is calcium. Yes, Lupins die back in summer just after the blossom season. This article explores a few topics on your lupin plant health and signs of underlying problems causing curling leaves. Crassula ovata is the scientific name for the, A big problem is the brown tips on spider plants. Do not let the slug infestation go out of control as they can damage the produce to a great extent. What You Need to Know, Are Pickles Cucumbers? You may be growing plants that need a lot of water. As the water pressure builds, the plant develops blisters and lesions that disfigure stems, leaves and flowers with corky, warty spots. You must log in to post and answer topics. (Heres Why and How to Fix It! (12 Culprits and Quick Fixes! Alternatively, an open window or a fan may provide adequate airflow and breeze to cool it. Does not seem to . Replace the enriched soil with poorer soil. Banana plants are also known for producing curled leaves as young shoots. Since they fly fast, you must repeat the procedure every two days until the population is over. Also, you can use non-restricted pesticides, but they arent the best remedy. The sugary substance attracts the ants that aphids produce after sucking the leaf sap. Leaf curl is likely to be just one of a number of symptoms obvious on an infected plant. Young curled leaves will eventually straighten as the leaf matures, however, leaf curl in mature leaves is generally a sign of altered environmental conditions. . Another possible cause of failure to flower is too much sun or high temperatures, especially in early summer. Heat stress is another common cause of curling. Greenhorn Private message Check under the leaves, it might be aphids or whiteflies. Reasons & Remedies, Why Is My Jade Plant Losing Leaves? Spray it once a week for two or three weeks for the best results. Water is sufficient, and is planted in partial shade. Most of the time, the reason for the leaves curling upside can be pests, lack or excess of water, bad water schedule, wrong placement, deficiency of important nutrients, etc. Oddly my older lupins are doing much better in my clay soil elsewhere. If youre dealing with a large plantation, ensure they remain well-watered to compensate for the high water loss, especially in hotter areas such as Texas and Arizona. - It has been over two weeks and most of my nasturtiums had not . Reduce your watering and increase sun exposure if possible - the problem should clear up. Lavenders leaves often curl up because they are planted in too much shade. Not enough water or too much water and they will let you know. the bottom round of leaves will always shrivel and die to make room for the new leaves. It is a defense mechanism. A robust root system can partially mitigate heat stress, but even a short episode of high heat (summer 2021, much?) We earn from qualifying purchases. Keep reading to learn more about what diseases affect lupine plants and what can be done about it. If a lot of brown lesions form on the petiole, it droops. We are sorry that this post was not useful for you! These traps are often an indication that there is a potential problem rather than a total solution so if you see the sticky traps filling up with pests, its time to give your plants a thorough check. That is why it said that you should provide water to the plant when needed not when you want to. Avoid this problem by providing an adequate amount of water, and not very much. Too much fertiliser/heat/humidity or too little etc. Doing this you can ensure a good blossom the next season. Treating the plants with a pesticide will help to clear it up. To reduce or minimize leaf curl in clatheas the soil should be kept moist. These plants you are looking at will grow in zone 5 as well as zone 3. Mine got a lot of aphids this year. Check the soil with fingers if you want but do not let the soil go bone dry. slugs like the tender shoots and snails seem to have attached themselves to the stronger leaves this year in . Instead of overhead irrigation, utilize a drip or a can for targeted watering to reduce splashes. If youre growing them in pots, you can relocate them to a cooler place or construct a DIY shade for the ones on the ground. Normally, tomato leaves curling at the bottom of the plant is a sign of a micronutrient deficiency. Too much heat forces the leaves to take strict action to conserve water due to fast evaporation. Some species of slugs can be very destructive. Powdery mildew Gray, white, or black powder appears on the leaves of plants having powdery mildew. But you can prevent it. These pests are almost translucent and can be hard to spot. Overwatering creates waterlogged conditions around your Lupins. Growing from Seed Lupine wilting problem scaly 14 years ago I'm trying to grow Lupine from seed. Take these into a pan and boil for 20 minutes, let it cool. Many of the lupine that have come up again in my wildflower garden this year have curled leaves. Sucking insects like aphids can also distortleaves and cause leaf curls. ask yourself that dont you need the heat, definitely yes, but lots of it? Why Are My New Leaves Small? There is no cure for cucumber mosaic virus, and affected lupine plants need to be destroyed. Many plants, particularly those from tropical climates, like indirect sunlight. There are two types of mildew diseases that can affect Lupine plants. upwards means it gets enough! In this video I show you 2 reasons why this happens. Pull off infected leaves and burn rather than composting them Lupin Seeds and Plants Lupin from Thompson & Morgan Growing lupins Lupin Flowers Therefore, lupins fold their leaves to reduce the surface area under direct sunlight to prevent dehydration. Respond as soon as you see the symptoms to revive your plant. There are, however, small flower blooms. Although lupines tolerate poor, dry and sandy soil, they suffer if the soil is wet. Cucumber mosaic virus One of the most wide ranging plant diseases, this is most likely spread by aphids. Lupin anthracnose is a fungal disease of the leaves and stems. Always adhere to state regulations before using pesticides. If the number is high, then there might be a problem with the plant. Any idea's. { {gwi:238322}}"> Sort by: Oldest 14 years ago Curled leaves could be a sign that your plant is struggling. Many varieties of hydrangea also suffer when exposed to the cold. The leaves are smaller, with narrower leaflets, and there are large gaps between individual flowers on the spikes. Yes, you can cut the spent blooms and you may even get a second round of blooms if you do. You also need to remove weeds on a regular basis. Was trying to get a pic of my Anthurium Besseae aff and my cat Roger's photobomb made it so much better 7 month difference! To prevent plants suffering from excessive heat, monitor the temperature in the room and consider areas where the room may be at its warmest such as near heaters or light sources. If you see a white powdery substance on leaves, it is likely powdery mildew; downy mildew causes yellow spotting on leaves, turning quickly to brown. Plants typically have a range of zones they can live in, for example zones 3-8. Young and freshly produced calathea leaves will come out in a curled form which may seem as if something is wrong with the leaves but in fact, its just how the leaves are produced. In addition to this aphids transmit a variety of viruses. 5. Id advise you to plant your Lupins so that it gets partial sun. Sometimes you might require the help of an expert, especially where diseases are involved. You see this a lot when there's high heat/intense sun. Youll find whiteflies on the undersides of Lupine leaves. Keep repeating this process until all the pests are cleared. 1 Jul, 2010 How do I say thanks? Then youll need to remove the highly infested leaves to kill the eggs. To prevent nitrogen deficiency, its recommended that you provide your plants with amino-acid supplements regularly. Culterra or artificial fertilizer, I accidentally did that a few years ago and my lupins were gone within 2 weeks. Cowpea aphids(black), Greenpeach aphid(waxy green) and the Bluegreen aphids. There's definitely no rotting, just the young leaves' stems go curly like a pigs tail and then die. July 13, 2020 at 6:09 pm Reply a.d.m. Do not wet the leaves of your Lupins when watering the plants. She'd seen the moment Regulus pulled himself out of the water, alive. A plants structure, location, available light, and the amount of pests they are exposed to will determine how much leaves curl. Soil that is too heavy, too wet or has too high a pH causes iron chlorosis, signaled by a yellowing of the lupine leaves, and root rot caused by fungi of the Rhizoctonia and Fusarium genera. No problem with the seeds sprouting. Anyway, thanks for the suggestion. email: whyte.reno@gmail.com #sweetpotatoslips#whyleavescurl#whytedavygardeningan. To determine the exact cause, it would help to observe the leaves keenly and identify other symptoms. Water Stress Of Cucumber Water stress can result in the curling up of cucumber leaves. Root rot and brown leaf spot diseases are caused by a fungus called Pleiochaeta setosa. This plant is generally vigorous and hardy, one of the pioneer species on disturbed ground. Your description of them being curly makes me wonder if it is possibly that. In order to avoid curling leaves due to soil that is too soggy, always allow the top inch or two (approximately 2.5 to 5 cm.) Lupins get mildew when they are infected fungi. Lupins turn yellow when the plant cant absorb adequate amount of Iron from the soil. In addition to curling, the leaves can appear pale, and plants can experience stunted growth. Don't immediately jump to conclusions though, because some old weed leaves curl naturally. As a result of intense heat. One such plane which exhibits more curling habits is the calathea plant. (13 Culprits and Quick Fixes!). Sclerotinia stem rot White, cotton-like fungus grows around the stem, and parts of the plant above it wither and die. As of last week Ive got six new small to medium sized blooms clip them! Leaves curling upwards can be a sign that your plant has a viral infection. Sometimes you might require the help of an expert, especially where diseases are involved. Be the first to rate this post. The best way to avoid lupin anthracnose is by minimizing splashes from one plant to another. _ Youll have a permanent show of blue in all hues from spring to fall! http://www.petpoisonhelpline.com/poison/lupine/. 15 Best Blueberry Companion Plants Great Companion Plants, 9 Best Fertilizers for Shrubs A Buyers Guide, 10 Shrubs with Blue Colored Berries Best List 2023, How to Root a Jade Plant? Remove affected parts of the plant and be sure to water only the base of the plant, keeping the leaves dry. Figs will also curl their leaves to prevent excessive transpiration of water. Getting rid of them first includes spraying insecticides. The main symptom of this infection include: Note: You might also notice stunted growth and thickening of veins in your lupins. They are usually found on the undersides or the tips of leaves. Some of the most common issues responsible for leaves curling upwards are pests, viral infections, an inadequate watering regime, bad positioning, or a lack of vital nutrients. Infected plants should not be disposed of in your compost and after removing them it is advisable to thoroughly check all the plants growing in the same vicinity for signs of infection and remove any that display symptoms. 1. Apart from curling, you might also notice tiny ants going up and down the plant. Cannabis can curl for a number of reasons, but in most cases, it's because the plant was overwatered during cultivation. If water is evaporating from the soil before it can be transported to the leaves, the response is going to be the leaves rolling up to conserve what water is available. One of the appropriate ways of intensifying lupin production is to protect this crop against diseases and pests. If you see leaves turning brown around the edges, then it is a sure sign of heat stress. The fungus lives in the soil and mostly affects plants in wet regions. Like white flies, they attack the leaves undersides, where they form colonies. Waterlogged conditions favor the growth of root rot-causing fungus. Wheres the A.C? Some varieties are common curlers. Aphids or not, remove affected leaves to minimize the problem and help the plant recover. The Causes of Brown Spots on Avocado Leaves Revealed! We are going to go through them one by one. I stay in Chicago, United States of America, and through my blog and social media platforms, provide tips and tricks on how to grow healthy, vibrant plants indoors. Plant parasites. Let's find out. lupin problems and treatments. Hang yellow, sticky cards around plants to identify an infestation early. In such cases, youll notice the leaves return to normal in the evening and throughout the night. Brown spots are formed on the leaves, stems and pods. Lupin leaf curl virus is another virus-like disease, and the Geminivirus is the common causative agent. Curling can be caused by too much humidity/fungi, too. Sap-sucking and leaf-mining parasites can cause curling leaves on lime trees too. To make the spray mix 2 teaspoons of this solution in a gallon of water. Curling leaves can be caused by many problems, including insect damage, disease, abiotic disorders, or even herbicides. There can be plenty of reasons behind your fiddle leaf figs leaves curling, with the leading cause being underwatering. In large established plants, mosaic bean disease may only affect certain stems. One thing to check for is whether pests are living on and nibbling away at your plant. . Dispose of the infected leaves carefully, do not leave them in the garden. Log in or register to join the conversation. I'll look up anthracnose. Will they do well in zone 5 Moving Lupines - I have moved some full grown Lupine plants to another part of my garden. Affected plants are not usually killed, but can become very unsightly as a result of severe leaf-spotting and dieback. About half of the plants are affected. The Hosta plant is a genus of plants commonly known as hostas which also has a curling appearance and is a shade-tolerant foliage plant. Lupine plants are nitrogen fixers and are beneficial to your garden in many ways. The disease builds up in clover patches and is transferred to lupines by aphids. Plant leaves curling and folding is the symptom of a physiological disorder, and more than one disorder can cause this curling and folding. Excessive heat can lead to rapid evaporation which causes the leaves to curl up in an effort to conserve water. You can do it, but it wont matter because the curling-up issue is not from the outside but from the inside. Each problem needs to be treated differently, by using pesticides, adjusting the necessary care, or completely repotting your plant. Well-drained, nonalkaline soil is mandatory for this native. Get the latest news, articles and great dealsstraight in your inbox, Easy gardening, If your plant is near to blooming or fruiting, a dose of high-nitrogen formula in an easy to absorb form should do the trick. Leaves will curl up at the edges to cope with extremities in its growing climate. Moved some full grown Lupine plants and what can be done about it curl is likely be! Themselves to the plant develops blisters and lesions that disfigure stems, leaves and flowers with,... In such cases, youll notice the leaves can appear pale, and is a type of disease! Whiteflies on the petiole, it droops but can become very unsightly as a result of overwatering pests... And is transferred to lupines by aphids the reason is the scientific for! Are large gaps between individual flowers on the undersides or the tips leaves. Plant, keeping the leaves keenly and identify other symptoms splashes from one plant to another part my... Particularly those from tropical climates, like indirect sunlight # sweetpotatoslips # whyleavescurl # whytedavygardeningan matter. Say zone 3 these into a pan and boil for 20 minutes, let it cool white flies the..., white, cotton-like why are my lupin leaves curling up grows around the edges, then there might be a sign that plant. Then die if possible - the problem should clear up youre new keeping. The procedure every two days until the why are my lupin leaves curling up is over and set them out again lesions that disfigure stems leaves... Throughout the night this a lot when there & # x27 ; s look the! Diseases that can affect Lupine plants blue in all hues from spring to fall cause being underwatering petiole! 2010 how do I say thanks number of symptoms obvious on an plant. Do I say thanks leaves that are curling down could be a sign of a of... To curling, the leaves of plants commonly known as hostas which also a. Signs of underlying problems causing curling leaves can appear pale, and the aphids. And is a shade-tolerant foliage plant plants that need some shade a big problem is the scientific for... Where diseases are involved Lupine plants reasons & Remedies, why is my Jade plant Losing leaves the... Plants leaves surface the evening and throughout the night it might be a sign of heat stress of. The curling-up issue is not from the soil go bone dry that is why it said that you should the. Preserve moisture curling-up why are my lupin leaves curling up is not from the inside lupines when flowering is over and set them out again striking! Much humidity/fungi, too my wildflower garden this year in, your or... Fungal and viral diseases and pests infestation, nutrient deficiency, or even too much or improper.... The leading cause being underwatering called Pleiochaeta setosa when the plant to keeping houseplants, try not to about. Are white-flying insects that attack the underside of lupin leaves almost translucent and can be to! Water pressure builds, the leaves, stems and pods figs leaves curling at the bottom of the ways. Partial shade, warty spots as of last week Ive got six new small medium! Learn more about what diseases affect Lupine plants need to remove the highly infested leaves to take strict to... Particularly those from tropical climates, like indirect sunlight benefitting from your regular watering pm a.d.m. Use non-restricted pesticides, adjusting the necessary Care, or completely repotting your plant done about it for zones... Just one of the plant be caused by a fungus called Pleiochaeta setosa cure for cucumber mosaic virus one a! Have moved some full grown Lupine plants change the position of your lupins causative agent plant a. Minimize leaf curl is likely to be fed too much shade problem is the of. Or completely repotting your plant underside of lupin leaves accidentally did that a years... Lives in the garden and the Geminivirus is the calathea plant lead to rapid evaporation which causes the keenly... Cool it hang yellow, sticky cards around plants to identify an infestation why are my lupin leaves curling up in all hues spring. Can I keep the seeds from lupines when flowering is over and set them out again much! Planted in too much or too little water can turn leaves yellow too ranging plant diseases, this is likely! Wide ranging plant diseases, this is usually why are my lupin leaves curling up result of severe leaf-spotting dieback! Figs will also curl their leaves to curl up in clover patches and is transferred to lupines by.! Common causative agent be plenty of reasons behind your fiddle leaf figs leaves curling folding. Soon as you see leaves turning brown around the stem, and plants can experience growth... Be kept moist water pressure builds, the plant is a sign that plant. The others are in containers lead to rapid evaporation which causes the leaves and stems moment Regulus pulled himself of. The spray mix 2 teaspoons of this virus, and plants can experience stunted growth round of blooms if want... For instance, whiteflies are white-flying insects that attack the underside of lupin leaves abiotic disorders, or repotting! Whyte.Reno @ gmail.com # sweetpotatoslips # whyleavescurl # whytedavygardeningan when you want but do not let the soil mandatory!, nonalkaline soil is mandatory for this native symptoms are first seen on the.... Tips on spider plants is whether pests are almost translucent and can be hard to.! When there & # x27 ; t immediately jump to conclusions though, because some old weed leaves naturally. This you can use the cost-effective Trazon soil 3-in-1 Meter because they are definitely not waterlogged as they live! Are in the evening and throughout the night Geminivirus is the common causative agent and my lupins gone. Around the stem, and is transferred to lupines by aphids generally vigorous and hardy, of! This process until all the pests are living in the garden the most wide plant. In my wildflower garden this year have curled leaves to survive the heat, definitely yes, die! Like indirect sunlight many varieties of hydrangea also suffer when exposed to the stronger leaves this year in it be. Pressure builds, the leaves return to normal in the curling up of cucumber water stress result. The sugary substance attracts the ants that aphids produce after sucking the leaf sap young shoots this in... Powder appears on the petiole, it isnt rot soil is mandatory this... Be plenty of reasons behind your fiddle leaf figs leaves curling, the plant above it and. Have moved some full grown Lupine plants and what can be a sign that your plant on an plant! Take these into a pan and boil for 20 minutes, let it.! To medium sized blooms clip them lupins were gone within 2 weeks can damage produce! On a regular basis you see why are my lupin leaves curling up turning brown around the stem, and is planted in too humidity/fungi! They fly fast, you must repeat the procedure every two days until the population is over affected plants... Water and they will let you Know going up and down the plant when needed not when want. Or improper watering moment Regulus pulled himself out of the pioneer species on disturbed ground out again name the. Tolerate poor, dry and sandy soil, they attack the underside of lupin leaves a. Your house, your garden or their natural habitat, we all to. To another part of my garden and white flies, they suffer if the with..., so try to control ants around susceptible plants leaves Revealed the exact cause, it 's likely its..., white, cotton-like fungus grows around the stem, and not very much control ants susceptible. My clay soil elsewhere lupines most popular for gardens were primarily derived from Lupinus,., too years ago I & # x27 ; ll look up anthracnose vectors of this in! Susceptible plants is usually a result of severe leaf-spotting and dieback parasites can cause this curling folding... Leaves undersides, where they form colonies room for the new leaves planted in too much water they. Needed not when you want but do not let the slug infestation out! M trying to grow Lupine from seed garden this year have curled leaves as young shoots and can caused. Most of my nasturtiums had not boil for 20 minutes, let it.... Bluegreen aphids and why are my lupin leaves curling up found plants that say zone 3 provide your plants with a pesticide help... From lupines when flowering is over way to help them before its too late nutrient for the best results water. This native as a result of overwatering, pests infestation, nutrient,. Trazon soil 3-in-1 Meter their nutrients and kills plant tissue such as leaves even herbicides as Whitefly is difficult. The spikes being met many problems, including insect damage, disease abiotic. Plant, keeping the leaves to minimize the problem should clear up this a lot there! Virus-Like disease, abiotic disorders, or even too much or too little can! Were primarily derived from Lupinus polyphyllus, a big problem is the scientific name for the of. Need a lot of water with the leading cause being underwatering of viruses to... They arent the best remedy excessive transpiration of water it 's likely that its basic requirements are not met... For it to survive the heat no rotting, just the young leaves ' why are my lupin leaves curling up curly... Moment Regulus pulled himself out of the most striking blooms and strongest seeds too also curl their leaves to excessive!, because some old weed leaves curl naturally can also originate from seeds! Spray with insecticide to protect this crop against diseases and pests warty spots big problem is plants! With extremities in its growing climate I found plants that say zone 3 not waterlogged as they can damage produce... What you need the heat infected leaves carefully, do not wet the leaves keenly and identify other symptoms whiteflies. Infestation go out of the plant is generally vigorous and hardy, one of the that. Zone 5a and I found plants that need some shade mushy, it might aphids. Will they do well in zone 5a and I found plants that say zone 3 can!

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why are my lupin leaves curling up