The AMX-30 is the first tank to use France's very own 105 mm . Development of the tank began in 1957 in cooperation with France. [21] The next year, however, the project suffered a first setback when Charles de Gaulle took power in France, creating the Fifth Republic: the Paris treaty had as its main point developing a common nuclear weapon and on 17 June 1958 de Gaulle decided to refuse Germany and Italy the atomic bomb, to avoid antagonizing the US and United Kingdom. The Leopard 1 is also very effective at sniping, due to its relatively small profile and speed, and high-magnification optics and HEAT-FS being unaffected by range (in terms of penetration), allowing it to get to a comfortable sniping position and relocate quickly. [58] In June 1979, the French Army decided to both build new and modernize existing AMX-30s with an improved fire control system and a new transmission, and designated them AMX-30B2s. Production was set up at Krauss-Maffei of Munich from early 1964 onward, with deliveries of the first batch between September, 1965 . [2] The new vehicle was designated the AMX 50. The first prototypes were built in 1965 at the Krauss-Maffei factory. Leopard 2. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. The Leopard 1 was originally built with a "perfect standard tank" idea, similar to the Main Battle Tank concept, as during its development, the armour has been considered an expendable quality and that superior speed and firepower is most important. Contient 74 pices. Prototype developed from 1960 through 1961 as a medium tank for the Bundeswehr, with a total of 26 prototypes manufactured. Although the three nations agreed to a series of specific characteristics that the new tank should have, and both France and Germany began work on distinctive prototypes with the intent of testing them and combining the best of both, the program failed as Germany decided not to adopt the new French 105-millimetre (4.1in) tank gun and France declared that it would postpone production until 1965. AMX 30 vs Leo 1 All Ground Anyone else found they can't go back to the Leo 1 after playing the AMX 30? Instead of a turret, the AMX-30D is fitted with a superstructure, and weighs 36 metric tons (40 short tons), although with the extra power pack it can weigh up to 40 metric tons (44 short tons). In 1964, the program was suspended and instead the French Army opted for a missile with a longer range, able to be mounted on the AMX-30. All rights reserved. [140] The vehicles were all manned by professional crews, without conscripts. Leopard 1 vs. [2], Development of the new tank was offered to five separate manufacturers: Atelier de Construction d'Issy-les-Moulineaux (AMX), Forges et Chantiers de la Mditerrane (FCM), Renault, Societe Lorraine de Dietrich (SLD-Lorraine) and Societ d'Outillage Mcanique et d'Usinage d'Artillerie (SOMUA). Started by Soldier360, Apr 30 2012 - 23:27. This gun is loaded manually. World of Tanks - 10 Kills in the AMX 50 100 (Raw Video) - simp3s.net. 907, M60, -50, FV4202, AMX 30B, M48 Patton, B-C 25 T, TVP T 50/51,Vickers Light, STB-1, 22 ., Progetto 65, Leopard 1. [88], The armoured recovery vehicle, known as the AMX-30D (AMX-30 Dpanneur-Niveleur), was designed to recuperate or help maintain vehicles in the field. [141] With the beginning of the ground offensive of 24 February 1991, French forces moved to attack its first target, "Objective Rochambeau", which was defended by a brigade from the Iraqi 45th Infantry Division. Sometimes moving is not an option, but remember, directly behind your hull front sits a large portion of your ammunition, at least if you're fully loaded. Finally, the tank received new tungsten penetrator APFSDS high-velocity ammunition in 1981. The tank commander also made use of a 7.62-millimeter (0.300in) anti-aircraft machine gun on the turret roof. [23] Suggestions to save the project by combining the French turret with the German chassis failed. [115], France eventually also failed to obtain orders from the remaining two FINABEL nations, Belgium and the Netherlands: the Dutch did not even test the type and the Belgians ordered the Leopard when France refused to allow partial component production of the AMX-30 in Belgium, fearing it would increase the unit cost. [89] The recovery vehicle includes a winch powered by the vehicle's engine, with the ability to pull a maximum of 35 metric tons (39 short tons) of weight. Name: T-72 Leopard 1; Type: Main battle tank: Main battle tank: Origin: Russia: Germany: Produced: 1973: 1965-1979: Unit cost: 1-2 million $ (2009)-More: Description, operators: Description, operators: Specifications. The first prototypes were built in 1965 at the Krauss-Maffei factory. These American tanks did not fit the tactical concepts Germany had developed at great expense during the Second World War, so a new design was sought which would integrate this knowledge and also rebuild the German armaments industry. Development was started in 1956. . Skins and camouflages for the Leopard I from live.warthunder.com. [111] The last 35 new battle tanks were in 1989 ordered by Cyprus and the last new variant vehicles, a batch of twenty GCTs, in 1994 by France. [5] Given that the ARL 44 had been considered only a stop-gap vehicle for the French Army's armoured forces since inception, work on a new tank had begun as early as March 1945. Developed as part of a competitive search for a unified European tank. There is, however, a significant downside to HEATFS: Given that it is a chemical energy round, its fuse is highly sensitive in regards to its practical application in battle. [143] In all, the AMX-30s fired 270 main gun rounds. The design featured quite a great number of Leopard-1 original parts parts and shared the general hull and turret with standard production Leopard-1s produced by the company. Leopard 1 er en mellemtung kampvogn, produceret i Vesttyskland fra 1965 . That same year, another 100 AMX-30Ds were ordered, and these began production in 1975. It was a standard NATO tank gun, used on contemporary tanks, such as American M60 Patton and French AMX-30. All changes and tweaks for these two vehicles below are canceled. [9] Of the three contractors, Renault withdrew from the program, while in early 1946 the French government selected AMX and SOMUA to continue the development. Panier 0 Produit Produits (vide) Aucun produit dfinir Livraison 0,00 Total. The Belgian Leopards were retired from service in 2014. I was recently reading about various second generation tanks and I noticed that there seem to have been two different ideologies. Copyright 2019 ArmedForces.eu. They both are much lighter than the other two and have much weaker armor, from what I could find less than 100 millimeters frontally. Although ultimately none were ordered for France, in 1975 Saudi Arabia ordered an improved version (53 units,) denominated the AMX-30SA (first known as the AMX-30 DCA, for "dfense contre avion". starting in 2000, the Canadian government upgraded the Leopard 1 C1 to Leopard 1 C2. DM12; HEATFS (High-Explosive Anti Tank Fin-Stabilised): Knowledge of potential opponents vehicle layouts can be very handy - as you now have a round at your disposal that can penetrate essentially any vehicle's armour frontally. Lebanon purchased 43 Belgian Leopard 1A5. The design finished trials by the end of 1963 and production started in Munich in February of 1964. Armoured recovery vehicles and bridge-laying variants remain in service. [136] Two Qatari AMX-30 were lost during the battle. 121, T-62a, O. IDK if the Leo 1 is specifically OP at 7.3, but there's 0 reason at all why the Leo 1 and AMX-30 should be at different BR's. Either both should be 7.7 or both should be 7.3. Though a tank is set, France and Germany split in the joint tank project in 1963 after France opted out of standardization with the NATO forces. The vehicle can protect itself with a 7.62-millimeter (0.300in) machine gun. Owner of this site is not responsible for potential mistakes or lacks of data. All information comes from wikipedia.org, cia.gov, icanw.org, government websites and press releases. The ZSU-57-2 can be easily destroyed by hitting one of the many ammo racks in the big turret, which often leads to an explosion of the whole tank. In the early 1960s, Mitsubishi started development of a new tank that complied with government requirements for armament and defense. By 1979, seven prototypes had been produced, and six pre-series vehicles, followed by the production of 110 vehicles. The AMX-30 is a similar tank to its younger counterpart, the AMX-30 (1972), with the 20 mm coaxial autocannon replaced by a 12.7 mm heavy machinegun, still able to deal with lightly armoured targets such as SPAA, but doesn't deal the extra punch of an autocannon. [50] The gearbox was an AMX 5-SD-200D, with five forward gears and five reverse gears. The AMX 30 B is a French tier 10 medium tank. [131] Although Saudi Arabia planned to procure more M1 tanks, it was unable to do so for financial reasons and the AMX-30 has still not been retired. [71], The AMX-30 has a number of different variations, including a number of other armoured vehicles based on the same chassis. The main strengths of the Leopard I are its high mobility and the above-average rate of fire of the main cannon. As it combined a good accuracy with a penetration that was independent of range, it has been considered an "ideal round" for its day[34] The AMX-30 was also designed to fire the OE F1 Mle.60 high explosive projectile, the SCC F1 training warhead and the OFUM PH-105 F1 smoke round. Chile used to operate 202 Leopard 1V, but sold some and currently have 120 in service. Leopard 1 vs. La colle, les peintures et un pinceau sont inclus dans la boite. In 1963, the Porsche prototype was selected as the winner in 1963, though even before this decision the vehicle already has priority in being built in greater number than the others. [8] For example, it included an oscillating turret, mounted on trunnions, which was the first of its kind. Besides the diesel engines, they had changed hull and turret casts and different gun mantlets; the latter would again be changed in the production vehicles. This heavy manufacturing factory was built during World War I to produce artillery shells, although by 1952 the factory had begun producing armoured fighting vehicles. Developed as part of a competitive search for a unified European tank. Leopard 1 vs M60 Patton | Comparison tanks specifications Compare tanks Leopard 1 M60 Patton Share Leopard 1 and M60 Patton Specifications Caliber 0 25 50 75 100 125 Leopard 1 M60 Patton Caliber [mm] More Dimensions Leopard 1 M60 Patton Length Width Height 0 2 4 6 8 10 Images Leopard 1 The Leopard I is powered by a MTU MB 838 CaM-500 engine, which produces a total of 830 hp (610 kW) at around 2,200-2,300 RPM. . The Belgian army received 334 Leopard 1s, equipping 8 tank regiments with 40 Leopard 1s each. Main battle tank of the Federal Republic of Germany. [15] This projectile was composed of two major parts, including the outer shell and a suspended inner shell, separated by ball bearings. Well, that depends on your battlefield, really! fences, trees, shrubbery. Using detailed illustrations and contemporary photographs, this companion volume to NVG 301, Tanks at the Iron Curtain 1946-60 focuses on key battle tanks and As a result, work on developing a . Scan this QR code to download the app now. During the action, Qatari AMX-30s knocked out three Iraqi T-55s and captured four more. [23] In July 1963, the defence committee of the German Bundesrat decided to procure a purely national tank. Archived post. [35], The first production versions of the AMX-30, named AMX 30B to distinguish them from the AMX 30A prototypes,[36] were completed in June 1966, manufactured with a welded and cast hull and a fully cast turret. II . [63] From 1998, the French army started to replace the engines of its remaining AMX-30 tanks and variants with 500 Renault Mack E9 750hp engines. Named the Palmier Contract, Saudi Arabia's tanks were delivered between 1973 and 1979, while 59 AMX-30Ds were exported between 1975 and 1979, 12 AMX-30Ps between 1977 and 1979, and finally 51 self-propelled howitzers, delivered between 1979 and 1980. Leopard 1 Battle Pass Season 7 Historical Revenant Mk. French strength had dwindled to about 250 AMX-30B2s. La Fnac vous propose 89 rfrences Auto, Moto, Camion : Vhicules militaires avec la livraison chez vous en 1 jour ou en magasin avec -5% de rduction. T-72 and Leopard 1. Ecuador purchased all 60 of their Leopard tanks from Chile. A raid by Gazelle helicopters paved the way for an attack by the 4e Rgiment de Dragons. Dans ce premier pisode, nous comparon. In combination with a good gun depression of -9 (meaning, you can lower the gun quite extensively . Canada also used the Leopard 1C2 in the War in Afghanistan from 2006-2011. 6; X Super Conqueror; X FV215b 183; X FV4005; X FV217 Badger; . However, this attempt to create a unified European tank was unsuccessful. A contract to develop the system was established in 1968. In 1976, Denmark acquired 120 Leopard 1A3 tanks. A derived medium tank prototype of the latter, made in 1955, proved that it was possible to produce a tank with a first-rate gun and frontally protected with 80-millimeter (3.1in) steel equivalence within a weight constraint of 30 metric tons (33 short tons). Expect a speed of 40-50 km/h off-road. Field performances showed the Challenger 2 could climb a 60% Gradient or a 0.9 m vertical step, stay stable on a 30% side slope and cross a trench 2.34 m wide or ford 1.07 m without preparation. 28 minutes ago, krull024 said: Leo A1A1 a better armament than the T-55AM-1 Main armament: 125 mm 2A46M/2A46M-5 smoothbore gun: 1 105 mm Royal Ordnance L7A3 L/52 rifled gun: Engine: [28] In response, the same month the French government decided likewise. This left Germany alone with their Leopard tank development, which they continued. An effective use of this is to combine all strengths of this tank by flanking the enemies holding a specific chokepoint, sniping their vulnerable sides (whilst they are under pressure from your heavier allies at the front), before advancing rapidly after the enemies are neutralised to capture a point or finish off remaining enemies which may be crippled but hiding. Mobility was provided by the 720 horsepower (540kW) HS-110 diesel engine, although the troublesome transmission adversely affected the tank's performance. Most of its armoured component was provided by the AMX-10RCs of the cavalry reconnaissance regiments, but a heavy armoured unit, the 4e Rgiment de Dragons ("4th Dragoon Regiment") was also sent to the region with a complement of 44 AMX-30B2s. The program involved modification of an existing Leopard 1 A1A production model and other changes included more armor at the turret facings. 2. [140] The Daguet Division was positioned to the West of the Coalition forces, to protect the left flank of the U.S. XVIII Airborne Corps. These both have particularly high rates of fire, and can be used as a deterrent for close air support as well as clearing light obstacles and crew in open-top vehicles. This revived interest in the medium tank concept. 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