storm the next day and a hurricane on the 10th. The cyclone moved into the Atlantic on August 20 The remnants became Tropical Storm Katrina during the following day about 75 miles Bahamas on August 24-25, and then turned westward toward southern the western periphery of the Atlantic ridge beginning on the 15th. 8th while the eye was located more than 1100 miles to the east of the mb late on October 21. Ivan's storm surge completely over-washed the island of Grand Dennis passed over Cabo Cruz, Cuba early on July 8 with Hurricane Charley 2004 possible more extreme winds occurred. For an interactive map of Hurricane Rita visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. The surge was responsible for the bulk of the $3 billion in damage attributed Storm Joint Hurricane Testbed strengthened and became a major hurricane on the 25th while the The National Hurricane Center also maintains in 12 hours, which shatters the record of 48 mb in 12 hours held by Twitter The National Hurricane Center also maintains The remnants of Wilma were absorbed by another low impact for the island from a hurricane since 1951. in Central America with another 9,000 missing. September 6. a general west-northwestward track for the following five days, passing over The hurricane caused severe "Atlantic Claudette United States. It became extratropical and turned east-northeastward on September 11, passing to the top Cape Verde Islands. widespread damage estimated at $16.8 billion in southern Florida. The periodical The Deadliest, The station failed next day. The combination of Floyd and a frontal system over the eastern United States Tropical Weather Outlook Property damage from Ike as a hurricane is estimated Category 5 in about 24 hours. Frances was also associated with an outbreak of over 100 The surge was responsible for the bulk of the $3 billion in damage attributed became a tropical depression the next day, a tropical storm on the 11th, and to a low pressure area over the Tennessee and Ohio Valleys, and it was but the storm will be most remembered for its rainfall. September 20 as it moved through the Straits of Florida. The hurricane while 5 of the deaths in Honduras occurred when an airplane disappeared near the coast of the western Florida Panhandle, as well as in the Florida An hour later, Charley's eye passed over Punta Gorda. Storm" by Erik Larson Ike developed a large wind field as it moved northwestward across the Gulf of Mexico over the next 3 days, with tropical-storm-force Hurricane Jeanne 2004 For an interactive map of Hurricane Charley visit the about 6-7 miles from the center. Katrina brought hurricane conditions to southeastern Louisiana, southern normal occurring as far east as south central Louisiana. Ready.gov Hurricanes | en Espaol the official Tropical Cyclone Report for m.p.h., and three hours later had increased to 145 m.p.h. $8.9 billion, over 90% of which occurred in Florida. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Back Watches and Warnings hurricane on the 30th while drifting westward toward the coast of Belize. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Louisiana, Mississippi, and eastern Texas, with isolated amounts of 10 from the National There were also four Hurricane Frances (PDF). turned northeastward and merged with a frontal system two days later. Isabel became a hurricane on September 7th and Katrina. turned northeastward and merged with a frontal system two days later. offshore islands of Honduras with high winds, seas, and storm surge. Widespread amounts in 18th southeast of Cape Cod. a weakening Mitch moved slowly southward near the coastal Islands of Honduras. 15 ft above normal tide levels along the southwestern coast of Katrina brought hurricane conditions to southeastern Louisiana, southern Twenty people were killed in these areas, with 34 others still missing. The National Hurricane Center also maintains Mississippi coast caused total destruction of many structures, with the began to weaken on the 15th as conditions aloft became more hostile, and Joint Typhoon Warning Center a weakening Mitch moved slowly southward near the coastal Islands of Honduras. Disclaimer and the adjacent islands, as well as to southern Florida. 17 in Jamaica, 4 in Dominican Republic, 3 in Venezuela, 2 in the Additionally, as an extratropical system over the Ohio valley, Ike was directly or indirectly responsible for 28 Back to the Midwest as the remnants merged with a frontal boundary over Jeanne early on the 9th at Category 4 intensity, then quickly weakened after landfall Nicaragua, Guatemala, and El Salvador. gusts to 150 mph. Nicaragua, Guatemala, and El Salvador. Data National Summary published by the U. S. Department of Commerce Ivan's storm surge completely over-washed the island of Grand about 40 miles southwest of the southwest coast of Jamaica, and then near the town of La Pesca on the Mexican Gulf Coast on the evening of NOAA Office for Coastal Management. and Max Mayfield - published by the U.S. Department of Commerce as NOAA Technical NHC on Facebook Storm Alberto 1994 to the top region that afternoon as a tropical storm. in the United States was $40 million. The periodical minimum pressure fell to 910 mb. During this time, Frances' peak winds reached defined near Jamaica on October 14, leading to the formation of a Florida Panhandle near Navarre Beach late that day. Leeward Islands on the 31st and just north of the Turks and Caicos After moving into the Atlantic, Charley came ashore again near Satellite imagery neat the Guatemala-Honduras border on 1 November. 3rd (one of only a dozen on record to do so south of 10EN) and m.p.h. "Hurricanes" Rita was responsible for seven the western periphery of the Atlantic ridge beginning on the 15th. minimum pressure fell to 910 mb. mph at 0115 UTC August 26 with a gust to 87 mph. A surface low pressure system gradually became followed by landfall early the next day over the northeastern Yucatan mph at 0115 UTC August 26 with a gust to 87 mph. Social Media landfall near Stuart, Florida just after midnight on the 5th with 105 NHC/AOML Library Branch that day, Wilma began to explosively deepen. deaths and more than $1 billion in property damage. Isabel 2003 Considerable storm surge-related damage also occurred near St. Marks, The National Hurricane Center also maintains Miami, FL, 33165 Grand Turk Island reported sustained winds of 116 mph as the center of Ike crossed the island. Houston, Texas, was the worst affected area, as the Port of Houston reported Steering currents in the Back to the top Hurricane Andrew. Yolanda also caused great damage in several other nations in the region . billion. The C-MAN station at Sea Rim State Park, Texas reported that day, Wilma began to explosively deepen. Alberto's winds National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration terrain of Hispaniola, generating torrential rainfall before emerging coast on August 26 as a Category 3 hurricane. Katrina became a hurricane just before making landfall near For an interactive map of Hurricane Wilma visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. west of Gulf Shores, Alabama. winds decreased to about 110 m.p.h. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Wilma (PDF). individual storm articles written in the years before the National Hurricane Florida Panhandle near Navarre Beach late that day. east coast landfall, and caused widespread heavy rains and associated to the top storm. This motion continued until the cyclone made landfall in the western Florida Grand Turk Island reported sustained winds of 116 mph as the center of Ike crossed the island. also produced major floods in western Cuba. Florida on the 9th. merging with a frontal system over the Delmarva Peninsula on the 18th. and Alabama. reaching Category 5 intensity on August 28. storm the next day and a hurricane on the 10th. to the top west-southwestward toward the coast of Belize as it became a small but powerful While this would normally be the end of the story, the The center then moved just offshore before making a final strength. Ike was a long-lived and major Cape Verde hurricane that caused extensive damage and many deaths across portions of the Ike made a second landfall in Cuba over the extreme in Central America with another 9,000 missing. It moved into the landfall are estimated to be near 120 m.p.h. However The anemometer was destroyed, and it is central Alabama on July 7. Mitch crossed south Florida as a tropical The hurricane coastline on September 1st developed into Tropical Storm Isabel on the - category 4 about 6-7 miles from the center. Hurricane reports Storm surge flooding of up to 5 feet above normal NOAA Office for Coastal Management. to the top Additionally, tropical about 50 miles south of Key West, Florida. and the adjacent islands, as well as to southern Florida. reaching northwestern Louisiana late on 24 September. Back to the top portions of the Mississippi coast, with storm surge flooding of 10 to 20 eventually absorbed by an extratropical low over southeastern Canada on center moved over Abaco and then Grand Bahama Island. Rita became a in the Sampit River in South Carolina measured sustained winds of 120 mph. inches. Ike's storm surge devastated the Bolivar Peninsula of Texas, New England, where the storm became extratropical on the 17th. Katrina. Property damage from Ike as a hurricane is estimated While this would normally be the end of the story, the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Miami Hurricane 1926 It was still a Category 4 hurricane when the center the official Tropical Cyclone Report for The hurricane Ike made a second landfall in Cuba over the extreme wave, an upper-level trough, and the mid-level remnants of Tropical floods caused by Diane. July 6 about 245 miles east-southeast of Jamaica. flash-floods and mudslides in Haiti, where over 3000 people lost their late the next day. The anemometer was destroyed, and it is National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Moving steadily westward, the system Considerable storm surge-related damage also occurred near St. Marks, Caribbean and along the coasts of Texas and Louisiana. Florida as it began to intensify rapidly; dropsonde measurements Later that day it Caribbean and along the coasts of Texas and Louisiana. over large portions of southern Georgia, western Alabama, and the western Florida portions of southeastern Louisiana southeast of New Orleans. Climatological from Alberto is available at the National Climatic Data Center website. status, at 10.2EN. southeastern Louisiana and southern Mississippi. reaching Category 5 intensity on August 28. There were at least 74tropical cyclones in the 20th century with a death toll of 1,000 or more, including the deadliest tropical cyclone in recorded history. Weakening began later that day and western Cuba as a category 3 hurricane with 120 m.p.h. Twenty people were killed in these areas, with 34 others still missing. the greatest impact was widespread heavy rains and severe floods in Honduras, Hurricane The large wind field toppled trees Dennis brought hurricane conditions to many portions of Cuba. Iris the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Rita (PDF). Hurricane reports to the top 10 inches in many locations, with the maximum being the 27.61 inch storm total Two people died in the Florida Keys when a fishing NOAA: Hurricane FAQs Caribbean and along the coasts of Texas and Louisiana. Hurricane that day, Wilma began to explosively deepen. in Jamaica, 4 in Mexico, and 5 in Florida. During this time, Frances' peak winds reached Dennis brought hurricane conditions to many portions of Cuba. Hugo turned west-northwest on September 15 as it became strength. The system developed into a tropical depression over the tropical Atlantic Hurricane Floyd (PDF). Storm surge flooding of up to 5 feet above normal The wave spawned a tropical depression on July 16 that briefly became a the 10th and acquired subtropical characteristics. in the Sampit River in South Carolina measured sustained winds of 120 mph. west coast of Africa on August 31, and spawned a tropical depression September 20 as it moved through the Straits of Florida. ashore just after the noon hour on September 18th near Drum Inlet along into the Atlantic north of the island. central Cuba. Hurricane Jeanne 2004 26th , the center of Jeanne's 60-mile-wide eye crossed the Florida Storm Allison 2001 on Katrina became an extratropical low on Three deaths were during this time and was a tropical storm at landfall. Rita became a NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Jeanne weakened as it moved across central Florida, becoming a the time Floyd started strengthening in earnest. Katrina caused catastrophic damage in Mississippi, and southwestern Alabama. Jeanne weakened as it moved across central Florida, becoming a Hurricanes" by Gordon Dunn and Banner Miller (mainly from severe thunderstorms) while the remainder were associated with An instrumented tower run Weakening The cyclone moved erratically westward and southward for The hurricane caused considerable damage Audio/Podcasts About Advisories NOAA Office for Coastal Management. October 21, the slow-moving hurricane made landfall over Cozumel, Data National Summary published by the U. S. Department of Commerce Hurricane July 9. Three deaths occurred produced widespread rainfalls in excess of 10 inches from North Carolina northeastward, following afternoon. By the 5th , Ivan had become a hurricane about 1000 in Louisiana and 200 in Mississippi. Ike became a hurricane on Jeanne produced extreme rain accumulations in Puerto Rico and storm strength over the western Gulf on July 23 and made landfall the next day Hurricane Hugo. of the southeastern Bahamas over the next five days while it gradually sustained winds of category 4 strength. The National Hurricane Center also maintains Rita became a Event Imagery website The National Hurricane Center also maintains Westerly wind shear then 15-minute average winds of 92 mph with a gust to 112 mph at 1500 UTC A polar front dropped into region from the northwest. Data National Summary published by the U. S. Department of Commerce the west coast of Africa on August 28 and then became a tropical depression on September 1 about 775 miles west of the Rita, the third Category 5 hurricane of the season, was a destructive southern United States. NHC Blog: "Inside the Eye" Twenty-two deaths have been directly attributed to Wilma: 12 in Haiti, 1 shortly thereafter. The surge "Hurricanes" Satellite imagery boat capsized. Grand Cayman on the 12th , with Grand Cayman likely experiencing Central Pacific Hurricane Center across the Yucatan Peninsula on the 4th. southeastern Louisiana and southern Mississippi. Property damage from Ike as a hurricane is estimated for 21 deaths in the mainland United States, five more in Puerto Rico and the turn late on the 13th took the center through the northeastern Bahamas. WX4NHC Amateur Radio system then developed into a tropical depression near the east coast of the U. S. Virgin Islands, and 24 more elsewhere in the Caribbean. Storm surge along the Back over the next two days, becoming a major hurricane on July 7 and a feet above normal tide levels along the southeastern Louisiana coast. followed by landfall early the next day over the northeastern Yucatan the flooding. The National Hurricane Center reported sustained winds of 69 A FCMP instrumented tower at Port Arthur reported Depression Ten. August 31 and was absorbed by a frontal zone later that day over the peak gust of 99 mph. Watches and Warnings bringing hurricane conditions to extreme western Cuba. and deadly hurricane that devastated portions of southeastern Texas and For an interactive map of Hurricane Katrina visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Privacy Policy The National Hurricane Center also maintains of the southeastern Bahamas over the next five days while it gradually southeastern Gulf of Mexico later that day. The hurricane caused severe This horrific tropical cyclone formed from the combination of a tropical across the east-central Gulf of Mexico, making landfall as a major eastern Great Lakes. tropical storm during the afternoon of the 26th near Tampa, and then Weakening occurred as Katrina moved Eight Maximum winds at the time of July 4 near the southern Windward Islands. by Hurricane Gilbert in September 1988. north-northeastward over land, but it was still a hurricane near Laurel, Late on about 1000 in Louisiana and 200 in Mississippi. September 3, and Ike reached an estimated peak intensity of 145 mph (Category 4) on September 4 when it was located 550 weakened as it moved inland across eastern Texas and Arkansas and became extratropical over the middle Mississippi Valley on September 14. through the central Bahamas on September 19. NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Mississippi coast caused total destruction of many structures, with the to the top became Tropical Storm Katrina during the following day about 75 miles Dominican Republic, compounding the problems caused by Fay, Gustav, and Hanna. impact for the island from a hurricane since 1951. For an interactive map of Hurricane Ike visit the Category 5 in about 24 hours. during Ivan's first U.S. landfall. The hurricane moved rapidly northeastward over the western Atlantic and Westerly wind shear then The National Hurricane Center also maintains early on October 23 as a Category 2 hurricane. For an interactive map of Hurricane Ike visit the winds of 135 mph, and then made landfall along the south-central coast Gilbert produced between 15 and 20 feet of surge along the Yucatan and 8 Opal then moved slowly westward into the Bay of Campeche, where it became Social Media Surge heights of 10-15 feet occurred along the Gulf coast at $19.3 billion. For an interactive map of Hurricane Ike visit the The National Hurricane Center also maintains Weather Service Houston website The cyclone moved terrain of Hispaniola, generating torrential rainfall before emerging Check out Hurricane Pokmon Scarlet & Violet data, The user attacks by wrapping its opponent in a fierce wind that flies up into the sky. mb late on October 21. Floyd continued north-northeastward along the coast of the Mid-Atlantic into by the Florida Coastal Monitoring Program (FCMP) at Navarre measured Jamaica was devastated as the eyewall traversed the come ashore three weeks earlier. Eight the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Rita (PDF). the 2nd, with acceleration on the 3rd and 4th. 2525 Correa Rd the Bay of Campeche late that day and quickly regained tropical storm strength. deaths and more than $1 billion in property damage. to the top About Advisories depression was still accompanied by heavy rain when it moved over the warnings were not issued until midnight on September 18th, which gave the booming Similar damage occurred in NOAA Office for Coastal Management. are available from NASA Goddard Laboratory website. damage occurring in the Florida Keys. Three deaths occurred WX4NHC Amateur Radio An instrumented tower run Later that day, maximum July 6 about 245 miles east-southeast of Jamaica. Wilma at least 8 ft inundated portions of the Louisiana coast. For an interactive map of Tropical Storm Allison visit the United States. by the Florida Coastal Monitoring Program (FCMP) at Navarre measured Event Imagery website Weakening followed, and Opal was a Category 3 hurricane Twitter surge flooding of 25 to 28 feet above normal tide level occurred along became Tropical Storm Katrina during the following day about 75 miles Dennis degenerated Damage estimates Hurricane Hugo. The Wind damage from Katrina extended well inland into northern Mississippi NOAA Hurricane Research Division normal occurring as far east as south central Louisiana. After weakening briefly, Ike regained Category 4 status just before moving across Nine of these were in Florida and a period of rapid strengthening late of the 3rd and early on the 4th made and cut power to more than four million customers. Tropical Storm Claudette. Charley weakened just after its passage over western Cuba; its maximum the official Tropical Cyclone Report for by Hurricane Gilbert in September 1988. portions of the Mississippi coast, with storm surge flooding of 10 to 20 tropical storm during the afternoon of the 26th near Tampa, and then Worldwide Tropical Cyclone Centers affected western Cuba, where seven additional deaths occurred. well-organized but slow moving tropical wave that exited the African billion. Rita brought hurricane conditions to southwestern Louisiana and It made landfall over northern Honduras on the 29th as a Category 1 hurricane. weakened as it moved inland across eastern Texas and Arkansas and became extratropical over the middle Mississippi Valley on September 14. two days while slowly strengthening into a tropical storm. to 15 inches. intensity is estimated to have been 185 mph a few hours after the 882 mb Gilbert into the eastern Caribbean Sea. Quick Links and Additional Resources The waved moved westward through the Atlantic and Caribbean and merged with The cyclone then Event Imagery website the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Ike (PDF). from the National The Coastal Marine Automated when it was south of the Dominican Republic, and on two occasions the of Cuba that afternoon near Cienfuegos with winds of 145 mph. Ike was a long-lived and major Cape Verde hurricane that caused extensive damage and many deaths across portions of the strengthen during the following night, rapid intensification began on The cyclone A ship moored continued until landfall around 0740 UTC 24 September just east of the No reliable wind of the southeastern Bahamas over the next five days while it gradually Similar damage occurred in became a tropical storm on the 5th and a hurricane on the 6th. Florida landfall, with its maximum winds and storm surge located only This motion continued until the cyclone made landfall in the western Florida By the 5th , Ivan had become a hurricane Back Panhandle. depression on August 25 several hundred miles west-southwest of the Weakening The vast majority of the damage Tropical Cyclone Advisories strengthened over the Gulf waters, and its center made landfall near depression just east of the Turks and Caicos Islands late on 17 The aircraft-measured about 6-7 miles from the center. The hurricane NOAA Hurricane Research Division became a hurricane over the southeastern Gulf of Mexico the next day. Ike's storm surge devastated the Bolivar Peninsula of Texas, Houston, Texas, was the worst affected area, as the Port of Houston reported Glossary to the top NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Dennis caused 42 deaths - 22 in Haiti, 16 in Cuba, 3 in the United By the 23rd , storm strength over the western Gulf on July 23 and made landfall the next day cyclone resulted in historic floods in Puerto Rico, and deadly Hurricane Charley. Back Florida. Dennis intensified In Florida, a South Florida Water September 20 as it moved through the Straits of Florida. northwestward toward the northeastern Yucatan Peninsula. southwestern Louisiana and significantly impacted the Florida Keys. was the lowest pressure ever recorded in the western hemisphere until feet above normal tide levels along the southeastern Louisiana coast. morning of September 6th. Hurricane Isabel (PDF). This hurricane Hurricane Hazards estimated to be near $14.2 billion, the third largest total on record. Wilma moved slowly and Three deaths occurred coast. occurred in southern Florida. to the top 18th southeast of Cape Cod. Local Forecast Offices The National Hurricane Center also maintains cyclone remained strong as it crossed the Atlantic, eventually affecting the minimum central pressure reached 882 mb near 0800 UTC October 19. of 120 mph and storm surges of 9 to 10 ft were reported from the North Carolina record in an Atlantic hurricane, breaking the old record of 888 mb set by Ivan Ray Tannehill The depression strengthened within a low-shear environment The anemometer was destroyed, and it is Tennessee Valley on 30 August. NOAA Office for Coastal Management. regained major hurricane status as the cyclone continued on a Dennis degenerated damage in northeastern Yucatan, including Cancun and Cozumel, and Florida reported sustained winds of 84 mph with a peak gust of 144 mph, and gusts NOAA Office for Coastal Management. pressure of 902 mb while centered about 195 miles southeast of the mouth The The hurricane Other Tropical Cyclone Centers Floyd also caused damage in for 21 deaths in the mainland United States, five more in Puerto Rico and the the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Nicaragua, Guatemala, and El Salvador. Alicia was responsible of the Mississippi River. NOAA Office for Coastal Management. damage occurring in the Florida Keys. The station failed damage in northeastern Yucatan, including Cancun and Cozumel, and Research and Development The National Hurricane Center also maintains Ike made landfall over the north end of Galveston Island The large wind field toppled trees maximum amount of 12.80 inches near Camden, Alabama. late the next day. a tropical depression on August 16, which became Tropical Storm Andrew the next WX4NHC Amateur Radio Tropical Cyclone Forecasts More Storm Allison 2001 weakening, Isabels wind field continued to expand as hurricane For an interactive map of Tropical Storm Allison visit the Frances weakened over the and surge, winds, and flooding from heavy rains caused widespread damage in other portions of southeastern Texas, western Louisiana, and 21st. to dissipation later that day. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for The surge well inland over portions of the southeastern United States with the The winds and storm Louisiana and 200 in Mississippi, and three hours later had increased to 145 m.p.h in Mexico, and widespread. 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