!Lady Sybil Lascelles, daughter-in-law to, Besides, the following are descended from, 'Mr. [3] [citation needed] The work exposed her to multiple aspects of theatre life and to London's higher society: this was after all "the King's playhouse", and Charles frequently attended performances. She lived there when the King was in residence at Windsor Castle. Nell was attending a performance of George Etherege's play 'She Wou'd if She Cou'd' at Lincoln's Inn Fields theatre. [55] At the same time, James applied pressure on Gwyn and her son Charles to convert to Roman Catholicism, something she resisted. Explore genealogy for nell gwynn including research + more in the free family tree community. Omissions? In May, a second stroke left her confined to the bed in her Pall Mall house; she made out her will on 9 July and a codicil on 18 October with her executors, Laurence Hyde (the Earl of Rochester), Thomas Earl of Pembroke, Sir Robert Sawyer the Attorney General, and Henry Sidney each receiving 100. Mother of Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St. Albans; James, Lord Beauclerk and Stuart, Wikipedia: English: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nell_Gwynne, Eleanor Gwynne also went by the nick-name of Nell.1 She and Charles II Stuart, King of Great Britain were associated. 'Tis our joint cause; I know you in your hearts ", The diarist Samuel Pepys wrote in January 1667, "to the King's house, and there saw "The Numerous Lieutenant," a silly play, I think; only the Spirit in it that grows very tall, and then sinks again to nothing, having two heads breeding upon one, and then Knipp's singing, did please us. In around 1662, Nell had an affair with a man named Duncan, which lasted around two years, he provided her with rooms at a tavern in Maypole Alley and may have secured her a job as an orange seller at a nearby theatre, where she worked with her older sister Rose. Eleanor Gwynne also went by the nick-name of Nell.1 She and Charles II Stuart, King of Great Britain were associated. [47] Their relationship was not strictly adversarial; they were known to get together for tea and cards, for example. Gwyn returned to the stage again in late 1670, something Beauclerk calls an "extraordinary thing to do" for a mistress with a royal child. Certainly their relationship stood the test of time and she She was buried in the Church of St Martin-in-the-Fields, London, on 17 November 1687. Gwyn seemed unsatisfied with being a lessee onlyin 1673, a letter written by that of Joseph Williamson stated that "Madam Gwinn complains she has no house yet." [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 257. Her balance at Child's Bank was reported to be well over four figures, and she possessed almost 15,000 ounces of plate. Dismiss your ladies, may it please your Majesty, and mind your business; the People of England will soon be pleased. Theatre historian Elizabeth Howe goes so far as to credit the enduring success of the gay couple on the Restoration stage entirely to "the talent and popularity of a single actress, Nell Gwyn". "[36] Gwyn was acting once more in late August, and her brief affair with Buckhurst had ended. Although he had twelve children - ten of whom were sons - his line ended with a grandson, Sir John Wynn (d.1719) who had no issue. [3] Nell's mother is said to have drowned when she fell into the water at her house near Chelsea. She had two sons by the King, and the elder, Charles Beauclerk, was created Duke of St Albans. Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Family. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Contributions are moderated. There are occasions when we are unsure of the identity of a sitter or artist, their life dates, occupation or have not recorded their family relationships. Gwyn was assigned arms similar to those of the Gwynnes of Llansannor. They certainly enjoyed secret nights playing cards together away from prying eyes. "Pray good people be civil" she cried, sticking her head out of the window, "I am the Protestant whore! Lots of people assume she was a prostitute because she worked at the brothel. During the decade of protectorate rule by the Cromwells, pastimes regarded as frivolous, including theatre, had been banned. Hate serious plays, as I do serious parts. Ranging from from dukes to dustmen, they include Samantha Cameron (wife of David Cameron) ! Praised by Samuel Pepys for her comic performances as one of the first actresses on the English stage, she became best known for being a long-time mistress of King Charles II of England. Please, if you are going to Ancestors Daughter of Leland Giddens Gwynn and Dellia Lucille (Pierce) Gwynn Three cities make the claim to be Gwyn's birthplace: Hereford, London (specifically Covent Garden) and Oxford. We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience and to help us improve our website. In March 1687, she suffered a stroke that left her paralysed on one side. In a stunt rivalling Michael Heseltine's legendary jungle swing of the Commons mace, the 34-year-old son of the Duke of St Albans caused uproar when he leapt on to the Lord Chancellor's woolsack to condemn the Government's plans. Their relationship lasted perhaps two years and was reported with obscenity-laced acidity in several later satires; "For either with expense of purse or p---k, / At length the weary fool grew Nelly-sick". He also paid off the mortgage on Gwyn's Nottinghamshire lodge at Bestwood, which remained in the Beauclerk family until 1940. Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in, Find your bookmarks in your Independent Premium section, under my profile. Certainly their relationship stood the test of time and she was with him until he died. King Charles died on 6 February 1685. Its just as well that Nell Gwynn was a real person because shed be entirely unbelievable as an invented character. Mine didnt leave enough information about themselves for my liking! This was no easy task in the Restoration theatre; the limited pool of audience members meant that very short runs were the norm for plays and fifty different productions might be mounted in the nine-month season lasting from September to June. In response, Charles created him Earl of Burford. Her father was of Welsh descent, a soldier ruined by the civil war, he is said to have died in a debtors prison in Oxford, Nell probably had no memory of him. WebShe had two sons by the King, and the elder, Charles Beauclerk, was created Duke of St Albans. She had none of the political aspirations of his other mistresses. The Prime Minister's official spokesman, however, had the last word: "It sounds to me like the desperate act of the spent forces of conservatism. In 1664, through the influence of her older sister, Rose, Nell became an orange-girl at the Drury Lane Theatre. When Charles II died in February 1685, Nell was so deeply in debt that she was outlawed by her creditors. went to South .Africa with the 17th Lancers. In February 1671, Gwyn moved into a brick townhouse at 79 Pall Mall. Elizabeth Gwyn. The kings deathbed request to his brother, Let not poor Nelly starve, however, was faithfully carried out by James II, who paid off enough of her debts to reestablish her credit, gave her sizable amounts in cash, and settled on her a pension of 1,500 a year. Select the portrait of interest to you, then look out for a Buy a Print button. nell gwynn. Another legend is that Beauclerk's mother held him out of a window (or above a river) and threatened to drop him unless he was given a peerage. Although she left considerable debts, always charitable in memory of her father, in her will she left a legacy to the Newgate prisoners in London. From across the sea, an art revolution is coming. p. 336. Unlike Charles' other mistresses, Nell never received a title herself, but she obtained a title for her son. Changing it back to King Charles II as it should be. He asked in return that she and her son should convert to Catholicism but she refused to. Gugu Mbatha-Raw played the title role in the production debut. A second son, James Beauclerk was born in 1671, but died at a boarding school in Paris in 1680, the Her noble descendant Beauclerk pieces together circumstantial evidence to favour an Oxford birth. From 1666 to 1669 Nell was the leading comedienne of the Kings Company, playing continuously, save for a brief absence in 1667, while she was the mistress of Lord Buckhurst, afterward 6th Earl of Dorset. [21] The Oxford Dictionary of Actors therefore suggests that 'perhaps most of her wealth was in trust or not in liquid assets' which might explain why the rich girl was so poor. Your contributions must be polite and with no intention of causing trouble. Since you've made it this far, we want to assume you're a real, live human. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Feb 2 1650 - Pipewall Lane, Hereford, England, Nov 14 1687 - Pall Mall, Westminster, London, England, Feb 2 1650 - Westminster, London, England, Nov 14 1687 - Westminster, Middlesex, England, Charles Ii Stuart, King Of England, Scotland, And Ireland, Feb 2 1650 - Convent Gardens, Kensington, Middlesex, England, Nov 14 1687 - Pall Mall, Westminster, Middlesex, England, Charles Ii Francis (The Merry Monarch) STUART, KING OF ENGLAND, SCOTLAND AND IRELAND, ATE SON OF KING OF ENGLAND AND SCOTLAND, EARL OF BURFORD,ST DUKE OF ST ALBANS, James FITZROY BEAUCLERCK, ILLEGITIMATE SON OF KING CHARLES II, Feb 2 1648 - Westminster, Middlesex, England, Nov 14 1687 - Her House At 79 Pall Mall, City Of Westminster, London, England, Feb 2 1650 - Westminster (Middlesex) England, Nov 14 1687 - Pall Mall, Comt De Fentress, Tennessee, tats-Unis, Charles Stewart Ii The Merry Monarch, Duke Of Cornwall TH KING OF ENGLAND, SCOTLAND AND IRELAND, Charles Ii The Merry Monarch King Of Scots, England And Ireland STUART, James Duke Of Monmouth And Buccleuch CROFT-SCOTT, Cause of death: Stroke - Nov 14 1687 - London, Feb 2 1649 - Westminster, London, England, Nov 14 1687 - Westminster, London, England, Charles Ii 'The Merry Monarch' "King of Scotland England And Ireland" Stuart, Feb 1650 - Convent Gardens, Kensington, Greater London, England, Nov 14 1687 - Pall Mall, London, Greater London, England, Nov 14 1687 - 79 Pall Mall, London, Middlesex, England, Convent Gardens, Kensington, Greater London, United Kingdom, Lincoln's Inn Fields, Westminster, Middlesex,, Greater London, England, United Kingdom, Pall Mall, London, Greater London, England, United Kingdom, Pall Mall, London, Greater London, United Kingdom, St. Martin's-in-the-Fields, St. Martin's Place, London, Middlesex, England (United Kingdom), Burials - St. Martin's-in-the-Fields, London, Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St. Albans, Eleanor GWYN, DAUGHTER OF CAPTAIN THOMAS, MISTRESS OF KING CHARLES II. She bore six children and although it is assumed that Charles was the father of at least five of them, this is not certain. When the king rebuked her for calling him that, she replied, "Your Majesty has given me no other name to call him by." Buckingham had an alternative plan, which was to set the King up with Moll Davis, an actress with the rival Duke's Company. Its always intrigued me too, how some descendants end up peers of the realm and others end up "dustbinmen". This was the first of many appearances in which Gwyn and Hart played the "gay couple", a form that would become a frequent theme in restoration comedies. In 1667, Gwyn made such a match with Charles Sackville, titled Lord Buckhurst at that time. Charles II had been restored to the English throne in 1660 and quickly reinstated the theatre. She was said to have been remembered by Charles on his deathbed with the words 'Let not poor Nelly starve'. 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