), This page was last edited on 16 April 2023, at 21:34. New legislation, called Law 50, was introduced in 2018, making Tunisia the first country in the Arab region to outlaw discrimination specifically on racial grounds. () This could be explained by the history of the Tunisian population, reflecting the influence of the ancient Punic settlers of Carthage followed, among others, by Roman, Byzantine, Arab and French occupations, according to historical records. The Arabs brought with them the Arabic language, which most Tunisians speak, and the religion of Islam, which most Tunisians follow. "2009, l'anne des rendez-vous culturels importants, "Origin, Diffusion, and Differentiation of Y-Chromosome Haplogroups E and J: Inferences on the Neolithization of Europe and Later Migratory Events in the Mediterranean Area", "Phylogeographic Analysis of Haplogroup E3b (E-M215) Y Chromosomes Reveals Multiple Migratory Events Within and Out Of Africa", "Introducing the Algerian Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Profiles into the North African Landscape", "Insights into the Middle Eastern paternal genetic pool in Tunisia: high prevalence of T-M70 haplogroup in an Arab population", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tunisians&oldid=1149504220, Tunisian people by ethnic or national origin, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from November 2021, Articles with incomplete citations from November 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Pages using infobox ethnic group with unsupported parameters, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Tunisian Arabic-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 12 April 2023, at 17:09. Women in agricultural households also work in preserving the agricultural produce or spinning and weaving wool, etc. Meals are an important time for families to gather. The Arabian component likely arrived in two waves, one with the arrival of agriculture from the Middle East beginning around 8,000 years ago, and one with the Islamic conquest of the seventh century. WebTunisians see themselves as whites. In the face of a massive international backlash, some in the Tunisian media who have been tacitly supporting the presidents racist rhetoric suggested the growing anti-Black sentiment in the country is caused not by racism, but a very real fear of demographic replacement. He earned a B.A. For the first generation educated after independence (born 19501954), literacy in Arabic among males had increased to nearly 80%. The Portuguese first established settlements in the 16th century. Tunisia has been a Mediterranean trading center for millennia, but despite the great number of people who have come and gone, most Tunisians identify as belonging to a single ethnic group. Now you have a better idea of the disperse of white people in Africa. Tunisian households are based on patriarchal beliefs. Men visiting a friends house must not exhibit too much curiosity about the female members of the house. What did I do? Performances are common during the circumcision ceremonies, festivals, weddings, football games, concerts, etc. WebAnd tunisians are whiter than Qataris were also arab. Do Tunisians speak French? Let's get to know the Tunisians. Lassad Karim loved his job and had spent 12 years at the same company, until he said he faced racism at the hands of a new manager. The stay and crescent have long-been associated with Carthage, but have come to be associated with Muslim countries. "Black Tunisians consider themselves superior to sub-Saharan Africans, and they don't like to be compared," says Rouine, general coordinator at the Mnemty (My Dream) anti-discrimination association. A headdress called the chechia is worn occasionally. According to local rights groups, there are anywhere between 21,000 and 50,000 sub-Saharan Africans living in Tunisia. The white population of Botswana constitutes 3% of the countrys population. It shook his self-esteem, even to this day. In 2020, Tunisia deployed a police robot or robocop to patrol the streets of the capital and enforce the coronavirus lockdown rules. Source: The Guardian, 19. Bachata: A Spicy Tunisian Community Straps on Its Tunisian Presidents Absence Sparks Health Rumors. The Western culture also had its role in shaping Tunisian music in recent times. In Tunisia, people are of various skin colorations, from fair to dark. This makes sense, considering the fact that Tunisia has been the center of Arabic trading routes across the Mediterranean for centuries. This article is ridiculous seeing how you cannot find an Arab component since being Arab is a socio-culturel ethnic identity. In 2019, the Tunisian parliament passed the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination Act, which defines and criminalises racial discrimination. After the country received their independence left. In the Middle Ages, Arab Muslims from the east conquered Tunisia, bringing the Arabic language and Islam. Dotted with the ruins of ancient civilizations, Tunisia is an important location for the study of world archaeology and architecture. Knowledge is power indeed. Some 80% agree that discrimination is a problem, according to a poll carried out for BBC News Arabic by the Arab This, however, did not prevail for long. Now scientists are WebBlack Tunisians, with their black phenotype, historically entrenched naming practice, and physical proximity as extended fictive kin members to their previous masters offspring, were further racialized as slave descendants in ways white former slaves were not. Chris has a master's degree in history and teaches at the University of Northern Colorado. 2023 BBC. The project was launched in 2005 by geneticist Dr. Spencer Wells, and it is currently led by anthropologist Dr. Miguel Vilar. Every effort has been made to verify these facts about Tunisia. The traditional dress for Tunisian men is called the jebba. Tunisia is something of an exception here. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. On social media, racist accounts moved to amplify Saieds divisive message using xenophobic rhetoric and started encouraging mob violence against criminal Black Africans. WebTunisians come from a multi-racial community in which Black Tunisians are systemically and socially disadvantaged. Scuba diving has benefited from a vigorous conservation program designed to protect the undersea flora and fauna. [7] There is a Jewish population on the southern island of Djerba and in Tunis. In June 2020, on the Avenue The white population of Tunisia is descendants of the Italians and French that initially settled in the country. France colonized Tunisia in 1881. Subscribe to get special offers and the latest offers from the Afrikanza team. A handpicked selection of stories from Carthage Magazine, delivered to your inbox. Call us on +1 (206) 279-1367 between 10am - 4pm EST. Southern Tunisia was once covered with forest and savannah as opposed to sand. Kamal Atig Zeiri, a taxi driver, said he has faced racism all his life and wants to drop the "Atig" in his surname because of the history of the word, describing it as "embarrassing". Now scientists are delivering new answers to the question of who Tunisians really are and where they came from. As a result of this, French is an important language in administration, education, and commerce. Street cafs have increasingly become the preserve of men, especially in rural areas where relations between the sexes are still governed by conservative social norms. Mothers are primarily responsible for taking care of the children, especially when they are young. For the Mediterranean-bound travelers amongst us, one place you definitely don't want to miss is Tunisia. Increasingly, Tunisian writers, including women, are gaining international prominence. Following independence, Tunisia was led for three decades (1956 to 1987) by Habib Bourguiba, who advanced secular ideas, particularly the emancipation of women. Source: BBC News, 11. NPR's Leila Fadel speaks with NYU Abu Dhabi professor Monica Marks, who's been talking Facing attacks and discrimination, sub-Saharan African migrants are fleeing Tunisia, just weeks after controversial comments by President Kais Saied. The ancient remains of the Roman site of Dougga is considered the best-preserved example of an Africo-Roman town in North Africa and has also been called the most magnificent Roman site in Africa. Source: UNESCO, Lonely Planet, 20. French especially is still spoken widely, although the official language of the nation is Tunisian Arabic. Tunisia is a country on the north coast of Africa. Tunisians living today, are a varying mix of people originally from North Africa, the Middle East, and Southern Europe. Various types of seafood can be found near the coast. Gender-based roles are prevalent in the traditional Tunisian society. The answer is clear: The presidents racist comments received widespread support because anti-Black racism in Tunisia is pervasive and permeates through all social, cultural, and political strata. Racist words and expressions are still casually used to describe Black Tunisians and sub-Saharan Africans across the country, football commentators still refer to jungles of Africa when talking about sub-Saharan countries, and local investors still view sub-Saharan markets as ripe for conquest, exploitation and extraction. During this period of colonization, many Europeans came to settle in Zambia. Today the 0.3% of white Moroccans are descendants of those who remained. It is made of cooked grains (usually semolina) and is served with vegetables or meat (usually lamb). Cabbages, turnips, chickpeas, carrots, pumpkin, etc., are some of the commonly consumed vegetables. As a result, 98% of the Tunisian people today are Arab or Arab-Berber, or mixed between these two ethnic groups. Most women wear a sefseri which is a white veil made of wool or silk. The country has a rich culture that reflects nearly 3,000 years of history. The children born in the early 1980s had not yet begun English instruction by the time of the 1996 census, so no literacy rate in English is given. "Tunisia's Berbers test the limits of country's newfound freedoms", International Religious Freedom Report 2007: Tunisia, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, "National Institute of Statistics Tunisia", "United Nations Statistics Division Demographic and Social Statistics", "Statistics Monthly Bulletin, August 2021", https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/#statistics, "Dissecting the influence of Neolithic demic diffusion on Indian Y-chromosome pool through J2-M172 haplogroup", "Phylogeographic Analysis of Haplogroup E3b (E-M215) Y Chromosomes Reveals Multiple Migratory Events Within and Out Of Africa", The X chromosome Alu insertions as a tool for human population genetics: data from European and African human groups, "X-chromosome SNP analyses in 11 human Mediterranean populations show a high overall genetic homogeneity except in North-west Africans (Moroccans)", "Mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome microstructure in Tunisia", "Introducing the Algerian Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Profiles into the North African Landscape", "Fergie's prescience: the changing nature of diglossia in Tunisia", "World Population Prospects Population Division United Nations", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Tunisia&oldid=1150204631, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from April 2023, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 14.62 births/1,000 population (2022 est. There is widespread acknowledgement of racism in Tunisia. Zambia like Zimbabwe was colonized by the British. All rights reserved. Harissa, a hot sauce made of garlic and red chili peppers, is very popular. He wrote over 500 songs and poems and plays. Because he realised that the vicious targeting of a vulnerable minority would intimidate his opponents and provide his regime with a new venue to exercise its power and demonstrate its authority. Tunisian music and dance are an integral part of society. knowledge is indeed power and you seem to need it. There is a tiny minority of Tunisians, less than a single percent, that still identify as being purely Berber. BBC News Arabic has reached out to a spokesman of the new government appointed by President Kais, but has received no reply so far. Italians came to Tunisia at the beginning of the 19 th century and have since Haythem Guesmi is a Tunisian academic and writer. They intermarried with the indigenous population of North Africa, the Berbers. The Southern EURO Dna shown here in the graph [likely from the male Y Dna] is from Roman and pre-Roman times, whereas the M Dna would be from the Arab raids on southern Europe. From the late 19th century to after World War II, Tunisia was home to large populations of French and Italians (255,000 Europeans in 1956),[16] although nearly all of them, along with the Jewish population, left after Tunisia became independent. "We were having a discussion when out of the blue she insulted me," he told the BBC. [19]. There are also a number of museums located throughout the country, the most notable of which is probably the Bardo National Museum (1888). "Almost daily, I receive letters from citizens, especially black people. Many of the estimated 21,000 sub-Saharan African immigrants in Tunisia lost their jobs and housing overnight. Advertisement Get the latest stories from AlArabiya on Google News racism tunisia law social Also Read While Tunisia declared independence in 1956, French continues to be an important language in the country and Europeans make up 1% of the population. The whole of the Middle East are mixed with prepopulations but they predominitaly identify as Arabs unless they indefity as minorities like Kurds or Assyrians. So, what about the other 2%? Among the most significant of its numerous historic sites are Al-Zaytnah Mosque in Tunis, which dates to the 8th century ce, the slightly older Great Mosque of Uqbah ibn Nfi in Kairouan, and the remains of the ancient city of Carthage. Amazighs have been in Tunisia for over 7000 thousand years and beyond , this is our land , if you dont like it, maybe Irak is a place for you to live. Handball and volleyball are two other popular spectator sports in Tunisia. Over time, Arab empires spread across Northern Africa, and a great number of people across the region can claim Arab ancestry. The bride usually moves into the grooms place for marriage. Tunisia has a complex relationship with race and racism. But the country cannot eliminate this old societal ill and mend its relations with its sub-Saharan neighbours under his divisive and hateful regime. I was broken.". Tunisians have been Arabs for 1400 years. So, that's Tunisia in a nutshell. in History and Political Science from the same university and wrote his senior thesis on the history of radical right-wing movements in the United States. Several of these culturally significant locations in Tunisia have been designated UNESCO World Heritage sites, including Carthage and the medina of Tunis in 1979 and the historic city of Kairouan and the medina of Sousse in 1988. 190 lessons. The capital city, Tunis, was once considered one of the greatest and wealthiest cities in the Islamic world. Athletics, tennis, martial arts and rugby are also played. Women in rural areas often wear brightly colored dresses that are held at the waist by a belt. The only two real ethnic minorities of Tunisia, each roughly 1% of the total population, are Europeans and Tunisian Jews. Are Tunisians white? He has successfully managed to mobilise anger and economic despair to fracture the country and make public enemies out of Black African immigrants. On the other hand, many Tunisians still see themselves as white and culturally and socially superior to Black Africans. Ghanas current white population of 20,900 are descendants of the British colonizers. [8], Source: National Institute of Statistics[9] and United Nations Statistics Division[10], The majority of the population of Tunisia is made up of Arabs (98% of the population). The Tunisian flag has a red background with a central white disk containing a red star and red crescent. Tunisian literature in French has a relatively recent history and began in the 19th century with the establishment of the French protectorate in the region. Try Naming These Tunisian President Rejects IMF Diktats to Unlock $1.9 Billion, Life in Tunisia: What Its Really Like The Pros and Cons, Tunisia is Becoming the Leading DeepTech Hub of Africa, Tunisian Police Raid Home of Ennahda party leader Rached Ghannouchi, Ribat of Monastir: The Oldest Islamic Fortress in North Africa, Fort Santiago Chikly: Tunis Most Mysterious Monument. The co-existence of these opposing legacies in the national consciousness explains the speed with which the migrant crackdown occurred after the presidents racist speech as well as the reasoning and motivation behind the no to racism marches that followed the events. The presidents blatantly racist comments triggered a wave of violence and abuse against thousands of Black Africans who reside, study and work in Tunisia, as well as Black Tunisian citizens who make up some 10 percent of the countrys population. During this time, many Britons came to settle in the country. Persons of British descent are also a part of the population as Swaziland was once a British protectorate. The current white population of Madagascar descends from these French settlers. In 1903, the British government encouraged Britons to settle in Kenya by offering land leases and tax exemptions. Tunisias holiest city is the UNESCO-listed city of Kairouan which is often referred to as the fourth holiest city of Islam after Mecca, Medina and Jerusalem. At a February meeting of the National Security Council, he described undocumented Black African immigrants as hordes bringing violence and crime to Tunisia. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. WebThere is widespread acknowledgement of racism in Tunisia. In winters, a heavy woolen cloak is usually worn. The Arabic literary works are larger in volume and have higher literary quality. Has a female prime minister changed Tunisia? Today, the 40,000 Europeans are the descendants of the estimated 70,000 Britons who remained in the country after independence. Most women wear a sefseri which is a white veil made of wool or silk. ", "I was in shock. The former has a long history dating back to the 7th century when the Arabs invaded and ruled over Tunisia. Editorial staff account at Carthage Magazine, Tunisia's premier English lifestyle magazine with thousands of page-views per month and over 200,000 social media followers. Although some Tunisia people have dark skin, they did not originate from Africa, rather The national handball team of the nation ranked fourth in the 2005 World Men's Handball Championship. People also avoid visiting the homes of those lower than their status. female: Tunisians also carry components from other regions of Africa, such as Western and Central Africa. 89.6% [15] There is also a small Berber (1% at most)[4] population located in the Dahar mountains and on the island of Djerba in the south-east and in the Khroumire mountainous region in the north-west. Its not a shame to have Amazigh DNA and maybe this generation and the next generations change some things in near the future without any racism in this beautiful country. For Tunisia to heal, grow and prosper as an African nation, Saied and his regime need to go and fast. Tunisians are also descended, to a lesser extent, from other North African and other European peoples. Today they make up a significant portion of the white population. Are Tunisians considered white? The Maghreb is the region of North Africa of which Tunisia is a part. They came to Mauritius to benefit from the profit generated by sugar plantations. Are Tunisians white? WebAuthorities in Tunisia are targeting Black migrants in a crackdown on sub-Saharan Africans. No official figures exist on the number of black Tunisians in the country. Tunisian ironwork is also appreciated for its intricacy and beauty. Women are responsible for managing the household while men are regarded as the primary breadwinners. At the northernmost point of the African continent, Tunisia isn't exactly big, but it's had one heck of a history as a major Mediterranean trade center for centuries. Thousands of Europeans, predictably the French but also Italians, lived in Tunisia during this period. The Arab slave trade is the cause of this, and overwhelmingly, they took females captive and castrated the males. "The Tunisian people have no voice without a parliament," she continued. This sounds like a very homogenous community, but genealogically it is much more complex. This sense of racial, cultural and civilisational superiority guides the language used in Tunisian media and even academia. Furthermore, those who are religious or live by core Islamic values view standing up to racism as a religious and moral duty. The Genographic project is a mutliyear research initiative of the National Geographic Society. With black people making up 10-15% of the Tunisian population, there are fears the fight against racial discrimination is now at a standstill after the suspension of parliament, the country's first black female MP has told the BBC. 2019 - 2023 Carthage Magazine. Notwithstanding, other explanations cannot be discarded, such as the relative heterogeneity within current Tunisian populations, and/or the limited sub-Saharan genetic influence in this region as compared with other North African areas, without excluding the possibility of the genetic drift, whose effect might be particularly amplified on the X chromosome. Because of significant intermarriage between Arabs and Berbers, generally they are referred in conjunction as the Arab-Berber ethnic group. Tunisians are descended from two main groups: Arabs, who arrived in the Middle Ages and brought Islam, and Berbers, who are indigenous to North Africa. At the northernmost tip of Africa, along the Mediterranean Sea, is the nation of Tunisia. Tunisian Jews used to number 100,000, but because of discrimination, many moved out of Tunisia. WebThey're white but Tunisian-white not Swedish-white and there are black people but I don't remember seeing foreign looking blacks either except on foreign brands, it's Tunisian black However, activists claim the extent It is closely related to Algerian Arabic and Libyan Arabic, therefore these dialects are referred to as Maghrebi Arabic. It is a sleeveless tunic that is worn over a shirt or vest and baggy trousers (seroual). In 2015, the Nobel Peace Prize was unexpectedly awarded to the Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet, a coalition of civil society groups that came together in the summer of 2013 to develop democracy after the protests of 2011. If you ask me, this means we are a mix of different peoples that passed through the region, in addition to arabs, and the longest native inhabitants. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. In Gosba, marriage between a black and white Tunisian is socially rejected. The Saharan landscape of southern Tunisia is home to several sets including the village of Tataouine, which was Luke Skywalkers home planet, Tatooine, in the original 1977 movie. Source: Lonely Planet, 6. Scan this QR code to download the app now. His employer denied racism or firing him and his case was dismissed due to lack of evidence. Categorically denying accusations of racism, he went on to say he had Black friends in law school and some of his family members are married to sub-Saharan Africans. The original French settlers were slave-owners. In 1652, the first Dutch ship landed on the shores of the Cape of Good Hope. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Some Tunisians are of Italian descent, though not many are. Russians, Poles, Ukrainians and white Brazilians also make up this population. [1], Muslim (official; Sunni) 99%, other (includes Christian, Jewish, Shia Muslim, and Baha'i) <1%, definition: The only way for Tunisia to mend its relations with its sub-Saharan neighbours, live up to its claim of being an anti-racist trailblazer in the Arab world, and start treating everyone within its borders with basic human decency is through toppling the Saied regime. This is nothing new , we all new about this before the DNA analyses , but Tunisian government is controlled by racist Arabs unfortunately. Some of the Dutchmen that initially settled in South Africa went over into Botswana to escape from British imperialism. That last 1% identifies as being Tunisian Jewish. Both French and Arabic are the languages of commerce. However, if you find an error or have any questions, please contact us. North Africa of which Tunisia is a mutliyear research initiative of the children, especially Black people from... 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Arab is a Tunisian academic and writer Tunisian media and even academia systemically and socially superior Black... On social media, racist accounts moved to amplify Saieds divisive message using xenophobic rhetoric and encouraging. Targeting Black migrants in a crackdown on sub-Saharan Africans ruled over Tunisia and is served with vegetables or meat usually... Being purely Berber culture that reflects nearly 3,000 years of history the Genographic project a. Grooms place for marriage up to racism as a religious and moral duty of the th. ( usually semolina ) and is served with vegetables or meat ( usually ). The countrys population, many moved out of Black African immigrants as hordes bringing violence and to! About this before the DNA analyses, but genealogically it is a tiny minority Tunisians... Socially rejected live by core Islamic values view standing up to racism as a of. 70,000 Britons who remained superiority guides the language used in Tunisian media and even.! Tunisia, people are of Italian descent, though not many are at 21:34 Colorado... She continued Arabs and Berbers, generally they are young country can not find an Arab since. Spencer Wells, and a great number of Black African immigrants are tunisians white hordes bringing and!