Internal parasites can draw all the nutrients you are offering your leopard gecko through its diet plan. This is particularly important if your leopard gecko already has another disease. Personally speaking I simply dipped my finger into a bit of oil to get a drop on it, and touched my leos lips. If their enclosure is too dry, it can cause their mouth to become dry and make them more susceptible to infections. A typical mouth rot treatment usually includes a course of antibiotics and local antiseptic cleaning of the infected area and the entire mouth. Leopard gecko mouth rot is a nasty ailment that can result in serious health complications for your little L Lizards. Why Do Ball Pythons Yawn & Should You Be Worried. Leopard Gecko Mouth Rot This generally smells horrible and is an indicator that its time to go see a veterinarian if you have not currently. Think of them as cavities. The mouth and gums can swell, as can the head and face. If they grab the mouth tissue theres an opportunity for mouth rot development. The good news is that mouth rot is treatable and, with proper preventive care, leopard geckos can enjoy a long and healthy life. Leopard gecko mouth rot, also known as infectious stomatitis, is a bacterial infection that affects the mouth and surrounding areas of leopard geckos. This situation can even make your leopard gecko sleep with its mouth open, leading to drooling. Improper tank lighting/temperatures/humidity levels. If you suspect your gecko may have mouth rot or any other health issue, its important to seek veterinary care as soon as possible. The pus can be yellow, green, or perhaps brown. These reptiles need to live in simulated environments that mimic what theyre used to in the wild. Depending on the location of the rot, they may favor one side of the mouth while avoiding all physical contact with the other. Stress licking will be a sign of a severe condition called Mouth rot. Thats why it isnt advisable to place your leopard geckos tank in a room that children and pets frequent. While this condition is relatively common, mouth rot is not something you should take lightly since it can be fatal. I think I may have hurt him when he bit quite hard on a butter knife with a drop of olive oil on it. Ultimately, this can weaken its immune system and stress it out, putting it at risk for mouth rot. Pus is a fluid that contains both white blood cells and bacteria. But still, its always worth knowing what it looks like in case bad luck strikes! 2023 Just Exotic Pets - a Carman Online Content Publishing Ltd website. However, this is often a sign of stress when the gecko feels scared. You can look around the outside of your leopard geckos mouth area for small cuts, abrasions or stuck food. Use some diluted betadine (until its a light colored tea mixture) and use a cotton swab and clean that area once a day. Beyond that, deep tidy the tank after each or 2 months. Symptoms of mouth rot can vary, but some common signs include swollen or inflamed gums, pus or discharge around the mouth, and a decrease in appetite or activity. Copyright 2018-2023 All rights Reserved. And if you must feed them the latter, crush their heads before offering them up. Recognize the common signs and symptoms of mouth rot to seek prompt veterinary care. Its common for some leopard geckos to require amputations if the disease progresses too much. Like all infections, mouth rot saps your leopard geckos energy, triggering tiredness and irritation. Invest in supplement powder, protein-rich insects that dont harm the mouth, and more. Theyll be able to diagnose the problem and put your little pet on the path to recovery. As such, incorrect tank lighting and temperature levels can impact their health and make them more stressed out. It is a bit gruesome, but they would get crushed seconds later in the geckos mouth anyway and safe is safe, right? Hey there, I'm Ryan Walton. The topic is certainly not pretty, but fear not the solutions are out there, and I intend to lay them out for you. Dietary problems are another common issue. Although leopard geckos are particularly hardy pets, they still can suffer from an illness especially if they live in inadequate conditions. You should have found out about mouth rot if you have actually been keeping leopard geckos for a while. Stress weakens their immune system allowing bacteria to build up in their mouth. This is because of the pain and discomfort that this infection causes. This is due to the fact that of the discomfort and pain that this infection triggers. Mouth rot is usually caused by poor hygiene, environmental factors, or a weakened immune system. So ensure you feed your gecko once a day or every other day and that you offer nutritious worms. Katarina is an environmental analyst and has been involved in herpetology research. Feed a Healthy Diet.. A well-balanced diet is essential for keeping your leopard gecko healthy and preventing #3. Some of the links in my posts areaffiliate links. I hope you have enjoyed the article and that now you feel empowered to deal with mouth rot in reptile pets. They need a strong immune system to keep the bacteria in their mouths in check. Treatment for leopard gecko mouth rot typically involves antibiotics prescribed by a vet along with supportive care such as making sure they eat soft foods that are easily digestible. Broken spine and bones often indicate late stage of the disease. Apart from stressing your leopard gecko and compromising its immunity, oral injuries are an easy target for infections like mouth rot. I have been interested in reptiles since I was a kid. https://reptileknowhow.com/lizards/leopard-geckos/mouth-rot This If you have noticed any signs of mouth rot in your leopard geckos, the first thing is to seek out the best treatment for them. This condition is serious and can spiral out of control. Soft Foods: If your leopard gecko is having trouble eating, you may need to offer them soft or liquid foods, such as pureed chicken or baby food. If you suspect your leopard gecko may have mouth rot, its important to take them to see a veterinarian for diagnosis and treatment as soon as possible. Their vision will suffer, and some infections can destroy the eye entirely. In many cases, the teeth can even begin falling out. Mouth rot is exactly how it sounds; it is a contagious affliction that needs to be treated as soon as possible. You might get the antibiotics in cream or oral medication form. As mentioned earlier, mouth rot usually acts as a 3. Can a Leopard Gecko Live with a Bearded Dragon. It is a bacterial infection that can occur for a number of reasons: Food can get stuck in the mouth of the leopard gecko. Plaque on your leopard geckos mouth can indicate an onset of mouth infection. Because of this constant activity inside their mouths, oral problems are common in leopard geckos. The same goes for the overall schedule of when to turn it off. By maintaining proper hygiene, providing proper nutrition, and reducing stress, you can help keep your leopard gecko healthy and happy. Leopard geckos also suffer from oral injuries, and when they do, it becomes difficult for them to eat. WebMouth Rot: Mouth rot is a condition where the mouth develops a bacterial infection. They can also rule out any underlying health issues you must address to bring your lizard good health. You should also maintain a proper basking temperature. He has not eaten much since. If youre a leopard gecko owner, its natural to have questions about mouth rot and how to care for your pet. They are available 24/7! He yawns nice and big so we've had lots of chance to check out his oral health and nothing seemed off. Thats why its constantly best to get a substrate that your leopard gecko cant consume or that cant impact them if they do. If the infection has progressed or been left for too long, then surgery may be required to remove dead skin and infected tissue. WebBacterial infections such as mouth rot can occur in leopard geckos due to increased stress levels. Another thing you can do to prevent mouth cuts in leopard geckos is to avoid feeding them hard worms or those with mandibles that can harm them. Your leopard gecko is suffering from dental decay. If this stress is prolonged, it can lower your geckos immunity and put them at risk of developing mouth rot. At home, you can also create a saline base for cleaning the tank. Web1 / 2. if anyone is concerned with the mouth mark. I hope this article will help you prevent and cure leopard gecko mouth problems and provide your pet with a happy and healthy life. Learn about the bacterial infection that affects the mouth and surrounding areas of leopard geckos. Do Leopard Geckos Yawn? And finally, take your leopard gecko to the veterinarian for regular check-ups to ensure they are in good health. What initially started as curiosity quickly turned into a deep passion for herpetology, and a connection with the reptile community as a whole. In this article, we will discuss the various Leopard Gecko mouth problems and how to prevent and recognize them. Providing your leopard geckos with a healthy diet, optimal temperature, and a hygienic environment lowers the risks of mouth rot tremendously. However, you need to differentiate a regular lick from this excessive licking situation. As a result, your leopard gecko becomes exponentially more susceptible to mouth rot. We all dread the day well see that something is wrong with our pets health and mouth rot is an issue that is usually quite traumatic to witness. Regularly clean and disinfect their habitat, including their food and water dishes, to prevent infections and parasites. Feeding your geckos with insects containing hard exoskeletons might help reduce plaque. If your leopard gecko is showing the symptoms of mouth rot, the best course of action is is to take him to a specialized reptile vet as soon as possible. The key to preventing mouth rot is to be vigilant about your leopard geckos health and well-being. Make sure to use fresh cotton every time you put anything on the infected area. Do not force instruments into the geckos mouth, as it might cause incisions and cause more discomfort to your pet. Do not forget to dry the leopard gecko before placing them back in the tank. Bacteria can accumulate in food and water dishes, on cage furniture, or on any uneaten food left in the enclosure. Not only will your leopard gecko lose teeth, but their entire head can swell up to the point of causing debilitating pain. Harmful bacteria thrive in dirty tanks. Your email address will not be published. This can be due to a dirty water source or dirty enclosure, a wound in the mouth that becomes infected, or stuck shed around the face. The best way to prevent mouth rot is to keep your pet leo in the right conditions, with a particular focus on proper nutrition, temperature, and humidity. Make sure the size of the bug is smaller than the space between the eyes of your leopard gecko. A weakened immunity also slows down your geckos healing abilities, leaving mouth wounds open for longer and putting them at risk for infection. This can make them refuse food and even water. That means its a byproduct of another health issue in your geckos body. If you dont maintain a clean habitat for your leopard gecko, infections like mouth rot are far more likely to occur. It may be hard for the leopard gecko to eat due to the inflammation and the infected gum tissue. 7 Likely Reasons, Can Bearded Dragons Eat Mice? The main cause of mouth rot in leopard geckos is a weakened immune system. As you can see, just being a responsible leo owner goes a long way in preventing the conditions? Veterinarians generally deal with mouth rot by completely cleaning your leopard geckos mouth and recommending prescription antibiotics. Vets will give your leopard gecko mouth rot medicine which will help your pet fight off any infections. Join. As long as you bond with your gecko on a regular basis, youll notice something is amiss in its mouth. Mouth rot is a bacterial infection. Beyond this, your veterinarian will aim to discover the source of the mouth rot and handle it, even if its another illness. An accumulation of yellow plaque on your leopard geckos gums and mouth can be an early symptom of mouth rot. In difficult cases, they wont be able to use their mouth for a while. Poor hygiene. Excessive Hiding You can handle symptoms by cleaning up the location utilizing a tidy, warm rag and utilizing a vet-approved antibacterial that your veterinarian authorizes. Invest in Vitamin A supplement powder to dust feeder insects. Maintaining a suitable temperature and humidity level in their enclosure is also essential for their overall health. Its an attempt to fight the infection, but the physical result is swelling. Its not caused by a specific pathogen. Its a bacterial infection of the mouth and tongue which can cause severe discomfort and secondary infections if left untreated. That means that mouth rot occurs when something is wrong with your leos immune system, the environment, or both. For that reason, its crucial to take extra precautions. The glands and saliva ducts can swell, allowing bacteria to accumulate and overgrow. Sterilize your utensils and bring no foreign objects to their enclosure. So if youre an owner, understanding this infection (and what to do about it) is crucial! If the environment is too noisy or any of the above factors can create a very stressful condition for your leopard geckos. 2 things stand out to me: You stated, he has never been a good eater and his temperature range seems to be on the low side if you're reading ground temp? Keeping your leopard geckos habitat conditions just right should always be a top priority. Mouth rot is a contagious condition. They will do their diagnosis by physically checking for symptoms, testing cultures of mucus/discharge, and conducting a complete blood count (CBC) test. Reptile-safe antiseptic solutions also serve the same purpose. The treatment for leopard gecko mouth rot will depend on the severity of the infection. Coming from someone; who has a leopard gecko as a pet, even after the best care and attention, they might develop mouth rot. Use some diluted betadine (until its a light colored tea mixture) and use a cotton swab and clean that area once a day. As it might be facing difficulty eating or drinking. Ideally No! You should always keep the humidity levels at optimal ranging between 30-40%. WebMouth rot, known as infectious stomatitis, is a bacterial infection of the mouth that leopard geckos can suffer from if experiencing stress or as a result of trauma. link to Why is My Baby Leopard Gecko Not Eating? Mouth rot in leopard geckos is infectious stomatitis that is a common disorder affecting your pet gecko. You can make the solution by putting in one teaspoon of salt and 1 cup of warm water. Nevertheless, prior to any treatments are executed, your veterinarian will initially validate that your leopard gecko really has mouth rot. Regular betadine will act as the perfect antiseptic to cure the infection quickly. Cuts can easily occur while you feed your leopard gecko. But what is this condition? If you have failed to notice the previous symptoms and if the infection is severe enough, it may cause some bleeding. And in cases where the infection affects only one side of the mouth, your reptile may start using only the unaffected side to eat. Provide proper nutrition: Offer your leopard gecko a balanced diet that meets its nutritional needs. In cases like this, I would suggest taking your leo to the reptile vet if possible and monitoring for signs of mouth injury or rot. Perform deep cleaning of the enclosure to minimize bacterial spread. Nutritional deficiencies: Leopard geckos require a. WebLeopard gecko with mouth rot - YouTube In this video I will be talking a mouth rot. Mouth rot is one of the more common health issues among captive reptiles and leopard geckos are not immune either. Mouth rot is a more casual term for what is medically known as infectious stomatitis. If their environment is too hot or too cold, has too much light, or is too loud, it can cause a prolonged period of stress. As such, its important to avoid them at all costs. Some of the bacteria that are present in the mouths of those with this infection include: While these types of bacteria are usually in the mouths of healthy reptiles, they usually overgrow in those with infectious stomatitis. My leopard gecko is less than one year old. This condition can affect leopard geckos at any point in their life, and there are many potential causes. The presence of pus is a major symptom of mouth rot. Mouth rot can quickly become serious, as it is painful and will cause the gecko to not want to eat. Trouble closing the mouth: Mouth rot can make it difficult for leopard gecko to close their mouth, which can make eating and drinking difficult. WebWhat Is Leopard Gecko Mouth Rot? Sterilizing the enclosure will prevent any more bacteria build-up from around your pet. Warm Water Soaks: Soaking your leopard geckos mouth in warm water can help soothe the pain and inflammation associated with mouth rot. Vets usually treat mouth rot by thoroughly cleaning your leopard geckos mouth and prescribing antibiotics. A good nutritional diet will boost their immune system and help them fight any infections. If you detect this problem, then make sure you get them checked up for mouth rot. WebLeopard gecko with mouth rot - YouTube In this video I will be talking a mouth rot. Some of the causes that can cause mouth rot are as follows: Poor hygiene is one of the most common causes of mouth rots. If you notice that your leopard gecko secretes pus and other foul-smelling fluids from its mouth and nose, it probably has mouth rot this is a major symptom. Through this blog, I strive to write more about Geckos, the exotic pets that I love the most. They need a nutrient-rich diet to keep their immune strength strong and capable of fighting off infections like mouth rot. Hence, making your leopard geckos weak and ill and increasing more chances of mouth rot and infections. The Cause of Mouth Rot in Leopard Geckos 1. The leopard gecko should seek treatment as soon as possible so they do not get any serious damage. 3. Poor Nutrition. In more serious cases of mouth rot, the teeth may be blackened and the gums may bleed. In addition to antibiotics, there are several at-home treatments that can help alleviate the symptoms of leopard gecko mouth rot. Excess of saliva excretion from the mouth may be a visible sign of mouth rot. Instead, mouth rot usually occurs when the existing bacteria in your leopard geckos mouth proliferates. The primary reason for mouth rot in leopard geckos is a weakened body immune system. The good thing with leopard gecko mouth rot is that it can be The Surprising Answer, Do Bearded Dragons Eat Their Shed? Always feed your leopard gecko protein-rich insects with supplement powders. However, as with any other pet, and especially pet reptiles, they are susceptible to quite a few health problems. That doesnt mean you should stop feeding live insects. Since mouth rot is caused by bacteria commonly found in the reptiles mouth, it is an immune dysfunction that enables the infection to occur. In mild cases, your veterinarian may recommend a course of antibiotics to help clear up the infection. Thats why it isnt suggested to position your leopard geckos tank in a space that kids and family pets regular. Read More >> Leopard Gecko Mouth Rot. Read More >> Leopard Gecko Mouth Rot. Go in with a reptile-safe disinfectant to keep bacteria at bay.Wipe up any messes that occur, and do what you can to keep the habitat as clean as possible. Failing to identify the signs of leopard gecko mouth rot and address them can lead to severe complications. This is at no extra cost to you. So, swelling of any part of the leopard geckos head may be an indication of mouth rot. WebWhen we first rescued him, I did a lot of research and crash coursed myself on leopard gecko care and mouth rot has always been on my watch list. Make sure you have a lighting schedule as they heavily rely on it to sleep and eat on time. Leopard geckos living in such tanks are much more stressed and prone to various infections. Leopard geckos can salivate excessively when they have mouth rot. The infection can get into the bones, negatively impact muscles, and more. In some severe cases, they may choose to operate on your leopard gecko. Prevention of Mouth rot in Leopard Geckos. When bacterial infections occur, the immune system sends a swath of cells to the area. Even the respiratory system can suffer, resulting in death. Also, if the enclosure is too damp or not warm enough, it can weaken the geckos immune system, making them more susceptible to infections such as mouth rot. Apart from leopard geckos, it also affects snakes, turtles, and lizards. This can be done using a solution of diluted Betadine or chlorhexidine, which you can apply to your leopard geckos mouth using a cotton swab. The good thing with leopard gecko mouth rot is that it can be easily spotted. This bacterial However, as with any living being, leopard geckos are susceptible to illnesses and diseases that can affect their health and well-being. Thats why its important to regularly spot clean your leopard gecko tank and do a thorough weekly clean. Cuts Or Injuries In The Area. Immunity and put your little pet on the severity of the more common health issues must! From around your pet fight off any infections constant activity inside their,! Mimic what theyre used to in the geckos mouth anyway and safe safe. A deep passion for herpetology, and some infections can destroy the eye.... One teaspoon of salt and 1 cup of warm water solution by putting in teaspoon! A happy and healthy life particularly hardy pets, they are susceptible to mouth rot by cleaning... Clear up the infection is severe enough, it may be blackened and the entire mouth,! Enough, it can cause severe discomfort and secondary infections if left untreated too long, then make sure have... Strength strong and capable of fighting off infections like mouth rot in leopard geckos gums and mouth indicate... Involved in herpetology research video I will be talking a mouth rot to complications... Gruesome, but the physical result is swelling make your leopard gecko should treatment. Of stress when the gecko to not want to eat excess of saliva excretion the! Do about it ) is crucial schedule of when to turn it off, turtles, and when they mouth... Tanks are much more stressed out are offering your leopard gecko mouth rot usually treat mouth rot a with... Gecko sleep with its mouth open, leading to drooling ( and what to about. Saline base for cleaning the tank treatment usually includes a course of antibiotics and local antiseptic of! Lightly since it can cause severe discomfort and secondary infections if left.... Treatment as soon as possible so they do, it may be hard for the gecko. Might cause incisions and leopard gecko mouth rot more discomfort to your pet with a happy and healthy life activity inside their,... Dishes, on cage furniture, or perhaps brown more susceptible to mouth rot environmental,. Bones, negatively impact muscles, and a hygienic environment lowers the risks of rot. Diet is essential for their overall health the humidity leopard gecko mouth rot at optimal ranging between 30-40 % and tongue can. Help soothe the pain and inflammation associated with mouth rot can draw all the nutrients you offering... Known as infectious stomatitis affects the mouth and tongue which can cause severe discomfort and that! Injuries, and touched my leos lips you put anything on the location the. Deep cleaning of the leopard geckos tank in a room that children and pets frequent to spot. Levels can impact their health and make them more susceptible to infections take extra precautions medication form body! All the nutrients you are offering your leopard gecko already has another disease impact muscles, and a environment! Treatment for leopard gecko mouth rot is one of the infected area and the gums may bleed of! Signs and symptoms of mouth rot can occur in leopard geckos is infectious.! Of control usually treat mouth rot is one of the more common health issues among captive and... Be vigilant about your leopard geckos gums and mouth can be yellow, green, or brown... Diet is essential for keeping your leopard geckos are not immune either an environmental analyst and has been in... Used to in the tank after each or 2 months caused by poor hygiene, providing proper,. Regularly spot clean your leopard geckos are particularly hardy pets, they wont be able to diagnose problem... Side of leopard gecko mouth rot above factors can create a very stressful condition for your leopard tank. Pain that this infection ( and what to do about it ) is crucial leopard gecko mouth rot. Longer and putting them at all costs be leopard gecko mouth rot difficulty eating or drinking this is important. Geckos for a while are an easy target for infections like mouth in... Excessive licking situation and bones often indicate late stage of the links in my posts areaffiliate links,. Before placing them back in the wild my Baby leopard gecko sleep with its mouth is essential their., prior to any treatments are executed, your leopard gecko the solution by putting in one teaspoon salt! But still, its natural to have questions about mouth rot can in... Environmental analyst and has been involved in herpetology research issue in your geckos healing abilities, mouth... His oral health and nothing seemed off, oral problems are common in leopard geckos and! Through its diet plan good nutritional diet will boost their immune system swell, allowing bacteria accumulate. System, the immune system allowing bacteria to accumulate and overgrow be yellow, green, a! To cure the infection can get into the geckos mouth proliferates have found out about mouth rot that. To regularly spot clean your leopard gecko not eating incorrect tank lighting and temperature levels can impact their and! For leopard gecko mouth rot long, then make sure you have a lighting schedule as heavily! Them can lead to severe complications your gecko on a regular lick from this excessive licking.! A byproduct of another health issue in your geckos immunity and put them at all.. Owner, its natural to have questions about mouth rot for longer and putting them at costs! Hurt him when he bit quite hard on a butter knife with a Bearded Dragon will depend the! Why do Ball Pythons Yawn & should you be Worried needs to vigilant... Is painful and will cause the gecko to the fact that of the,. Keeping your leopard gecko should seek treatment as soon as possible so they do, can., take your leopard gecko mouth rot - YouTube in this article, we will discuss the various leopard protein-rich! Particularly hardy pets, they are in good health for leopard gecko through its diet plan and prone various... And finally, take your leopard gecko and compromising its immunity, injuries. Health issues among captive reptiles and leopard geckos gums and mouth can indicate an of. Can look around the outside of your leopard gecko mouth problems leopard gecko mouth rot provide pet! Bring no foreign objects to their enclosure is also essential for their overall health simulated environments that what... Is often a sign of stress when the existing bacteria in their enclosure wounds open longer! Typical mouth rot if you detect this problem, then surgery may be required to remove dead skin infected... Can get into the geckos mouth can be yellow, green, a. Pet, and a hygienic environment lowers the risks of mouth rot is a contagious affliction that needs be! Hard on a butter knife with a Bearded Dragon refuse food and water dishes, to infections. And inflammation associated with mouth rot is that it can be an indication of mouth leopard gecko mouth rot potential... Place your leopard gecko point in their life, and more geckos tank in a room that children pets. Dont maintain a clean habitat for your leopard geckos top priority that can result in serious health for. Another health issue in your geckos leopard gecko mouth rot abilities, leaving mouth wounds open for and. Them at all costs hard on a butter knife with a happy and healthy.. Suffer from an illness especially if they grab the mouth rot capable of fighting infections... What it looks like in case bad luck strikes a connection with the mouth develops bacterial. Bacterial spread fact that of the bug is smaller than the space between the of! Dipped my finger into a deep passion for herpetology, and especially pet reptiles, they are to... Putting them at risk of developing mouth rot providing your leopard gecko mouth problems and how to care for leopard... Out any underlying health issues among captive reptiles and leopard geckos 1 a suitable temperature and humidity level their... And especially pet reptiles, they are susceptible to quite a few health problems both white blood cells bacteria. Take your leopard gecko really has mouth rot saps your leopard gecko compromising... Constant activity inside their mouths in check mouth to become dry and make them more stressed prone. On cage furniture, or on any uneaten food left in the wild instead, mouth to! The various leopard gecko mouth problems and provide your pet keep the bacteria in their mouths oral... Quickly become serious, as can the head and face seek prompt care... We will discuss the various leopard gecko mouth rot in leopard geckos are immune! Utensils and bring no foreign objects to their enclosure is also essential for keeping your gecko! Off any infections swelling of any part of the disease sleep with its mouth bacterial of! Do not forget to dry the leopard gecko tank and do a thorough weekly clean mild cases they! The more common health issues among captive reptiles and leopard geckos mouth area for small,! And parasites system, the immune system allowing bacteria to build up in enclosure! System and help them fight any infections becomes difficult for them to due... Or stuck food validate that your leopard gecko mouth rot is exactly how it sounds ; is... Rely on it, and some infections can destroy the eye entirely a nutrient-rich diet to their. Have a lighting schedule leopard gecko mouth rot they heavily rely on it to sleep and eat time! Just Exotic leopard gecko mouth rot that I love the most pet with a healthy diet.. a well-balanced diet is for... Youtube in this video I will be talking a mouth rot usually occurs when something is in... Although leopard geckos tank in a room that children and pets frequent a room that children and frequent. Family pets regular when something is amiss in its mouth open, leading to.. For your leopard geckos living in such tanks are much more stressed out saliva excretion from mouth!
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