Zoysia grass is also unique in that it thrives in cooler temperatures, 75 degrees Fahrenheit and below, and not in the heat. Its roots can grow 6 feet down, or even further, and that is good news for the grass and your soil. This type of grass actively grows during the warm season, starting in early spring. Do the pictures hanging on your wall make you do a double-take when you pass by them? Nematodes are the greatest single problem on some turfgrasses, which eliminates using the species in some home lawn locations. Their best-selling sod varieties are Zeon Zoysia, TifTuf and Tifway Bermuda, and TifBlair Centipede. Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service offers its programs to people of all ages, regardless of race, color, gender, religion, national origin, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, gender identity, marital or family status and is an equal opportunity employer. Typically, most homeowners use rotary mowers, where the blades sheer or rip the grass. Both Zeon and Empire Zoysia are fast-growing cultivars, but Zeon will spread less and its final height will be ~1 shorter than the Empire variety. Grassy weeds are among the most difficult to control in the landscape. Most winter hardy with deep rhizomes Weed often and early. Weeds should be dug up by the root with garden equipment such as a dandelion digger or a sickle blade. In addition, mowing disposes of leaves and other unwanted materials from your lawn. Zoysia grass also has a slightly taller mowing height than Bermuda grass. St. Augustine is frequently recommended, and it seems to be a favorite of many. However, its coarse texture does not make it so appealing for a garden. This natural weed barrier means youll spend less time and money preventing and getting rid of weeds. Growth can take up to 14 weeks if you plant the Bermuda grass too early in the spring, or at the beginning of summer. Its popular for being low maintenance and growing densely. Bermuda grassis very susceptible to the yellowing and wilting symptoms of white root rot. Turfgrass species and level of management determine how often a lawn needs to be mowed. In many countries, zoysia can be found as a drift plant. Cold tolerance of zoysia is not a problem in North Carolina's piedmont and coastal . Torpedograss ( Panicum repens) is among the top grasses I get questions on. Zoysia andBermuda grassmay grow in a wide range of soil types. If grass does get damaged, it grows back quickly without any human intervantion needed. Your Destination for Indoor Plants On the other hand, turfgrass that is being grown in areas that are not conducive to best health, or turfgrass that is properly maintained, will detract from the overall landscape appearance. What you need to know, Your guide to planting and caring for St. Augustine grass, If your yard gets a lot of afternoon sun, these are the plants for you, How to choose and grow afternoon sun plants that will thrive, When should you fertilize your azaleas? This is the stage during which the plant is actively developing and creating a lot of growth. All recommendations are for South Carolina conditions and may not apply to other areas. and it's cold tolerance is important for the colder winter seasons we may have here in South-East, North Carolina. Dandelion and clover are the most prevalent broadleaf weeds found in zoysia andBermuda grasslawns. However, the cost of maintainingBermuda grassis high. Is not only strong it can recover faster than many other types of grass. Its perfect for southern lawns and can be planted on properties from coast to coast in warmer regions. However, make sure you can meet its requirements. As we mentioned, this variety can be a good option for most parts of the state. Do you find yourself wondering if its you or the picture thats not quite level? Your Zoysia grass should bounce back and turn green by April, May, or June if temperatures steadily increase. This grass is very heat and drought tolerant and stays green all season long, but turns brown and goes dormant during the mild winter months. It only requires a little water or mowing. We are teaming up with Real Landscaping to provide pavers, patios and fire pits. In this section, we included a concise list of other types of grass you may want to consider for your North Carolina yard. You can get rid of lawn grubs using chemicals such as trichlorfon and carbaryl, and then spray them with water afterward. And then there are those conditions where too much sun can affect our plants. Zoysia grassneeds frequent mowing to stay short and to maintain good color. Its durability makes it popular with athletic fields and golf courses in the southern regions. A dark bluish-gray appearance, footprinting, or wilted, folded, or curled leaves indicate that it is time to water. Zeon has a higher tolerance against disease and is considered to be more insect resistant than other warm-season varieties. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Heat stress eliminates most cool-season grasses as permanent Southern lawns with the exception of tall fescue in the upper Piedmont and Mountain regions (>800 ft. elevation). Mowing the turf below the recommended height can cause stress on the plants and weaken the turf to invasion by weeds, insects and diseases. Just the Facts, Actaea Simplex Brunette: Growth and Care Guide. Bermuda grass, however, thrives in direct sunlight and needs high temperatures to grow to its full potential. Centipede - Centipede grass is popular in coastal areas because it adapts to salt and sand better than others. Not as susceptible to diseases relative to the other turf grasses Zoysiagrass. St. Augustine is a grass variety that enjoys warm weather. Its climate needs hold it back from taking over every lawn in the United States. Bermuda grassneeds to be mowed regularly to keep it looking good and healthy. St. Augustine, Zoysia, and Bermuda sod costs $0.30 - $0.80 per square foot. There are a lot of benefits to growing the zoysia grass variety in your yard, but there are a few other things to consider before taking the leap. St. Augustine needs a hotter climate than Bermuda to thrive. What are the similarities between Zoysia vs Bermuda grasses? There are three species of this variety: Japanese lawn grass, Manila grass, and Mascarene grass. Some basic questions need to be answered before selecting a turfgrass for a Southern lawn. For the optimum quality of cut, reel mowers are preferred. While looking for the perfect grass to plant in your yard, you might get confused about the best option. It also is very slow-growing, meaning less mowing for you. Bermuda grass has a root system that is often 4 feet deeper than Zoysia, and that makes it more dense and durable. St. Augustinegrass. In fact, in the transitional zone where cold season grasses fare better in one part of the state and warm season grasses in another zoysiagrass will survive in both. Warm season grasses are more expensive. Soil type, pH, drainage, and other soil characteristics are very important. For starters, its deep root system provides resistance from heat, drought, and insects. Both plants are susceptible to pests such as nematodes and mole crickets, and youll need to watch for fungal infestations. In the southeastern US, where temperatures are expected to fluctuate from day to day, this heat and cold-hardy grass type is a perfect choice for sod in Holly Springs. Zoysia grass andBermuda grassare great grass species in a variety of conditions. Once a specific turfgrass is selected, choose the lawn site carefully to provide for best turfgrass growth, as well as maximizing usability of the lawn. Also choking out weeds on its own because it grows so thick. Bermuda mites are another common Bermuda grass pest, and they can be quite destructive if left untreated. This grass is both durable and beautifulits dense growing pattern make it a great choice for Carolina homeowners whose lawns receive a lot of wear and tear. Luckily, nitrogen is readily available in the form of fertilizer, and it works like a charm to make a lush Zoysia lawn. Northern-adapted grasses (e.g., fine fescue, Kentucky bluegrass, and ryegrass) will grow in areas of South Carolina only during fall, winter and early spring months as part of overseeding, and will not survive year-round except turfgrass tall fescue at higher elevations in the mountains or upper Piedmont regions. The frequency of mowing can be reduced somewhat by moderating the amounts of fertilizer and water applied. Six grass types thrive in this part of the state: Tall fescue. Native to Asia, zoysia grass was introduced to the United States in 1895. It is a slow-growing grass that produces dense and weed-free turf without little effort. Under ideal growth circumstances, the contents ofzoysia grassseed germinate for about 15 to 22 days. 2 Pennington Bermudagrass yields dense, resilient, heat-tolerant lawns. The key to having a beautiful lawn is to feed it on a regular basis. In this handy guide, well lay out a few factors that go into determining the best time to fertilize your azaleas and include a few tips for picking out a good fertilizer. On the other hand, Manila Grass can survive on a partial shade. Widely available in North Carolina, this thick, lush grass is friendly to the extreme heat of the Carolinas. If you live in a dry, sunny climate, Bermuda grass is better, but if you have cold spells then Zoysia grass is better. You only need to water Zoysia with 1 of water, and oftentimes is enough for healthy growth. . Any sort of frost will cause damage. Bermuda is typically excellent at out-competing weeds because it has specialized growth stems and a relatively rapid growth rate. A Quick Comparison of Zoysia vs Bermuda grass, Key Differences Between Zoysia grass vs Bermuda. Bermuda grass is sensitive to the cold temperatures of winter and isnt ideal in transition zones like zoysia grass. In the first week, it is very important to keep the new sod damp. Zoysia has a clumping habit so it can be difficult to maintain. 2nd to Raleigh St. Augustine for shade tolerance Does not tolerate shade, Bermuda (Tifsport): It will thrive in lawns that receive 6 hours plus sunlight daily. It requires more maintenance than Bermuda shorts, but the color and rough texture are hard to match. Snakes are scary and potentially dangerous, depending on where you live, the type of snakes, and whether you have pets. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Bermuda (Celebration): Torpedograss is a scourge around the state, and common bermudagrass is a problem no matter where you go. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Zoysia grassis best for a lawn, as it is easier to maintain thanBermuda grasses. What is buffalo grass, and should it be in your lawn. Keep reading to learn what you need to know about each. During the summer, if kept healthy and in the shade, zoysia will crowd out weeds and other grasses. in fact, this particular winter green grass is hardier in colder temps than bermudagrass. ForBermuda grassthe conditions are slightly different, it should be watered at least 2 and preferably 3 times a week, and this includes precipitation. If you want to learn more about what to do with Zoysia Grass North Carolina, keep reading our essential guide. Pensacola Bahia Grass vs Argentine Grass: Comparison. It can be difficult to detect nematodes in the early stages of infestation, but yellow spots on the blades indicate roundworms. Cons: High maintenance required with mowing every 4 days to avoid scalping into the crown area. tags: drought tolerant, soft-touch, shade, and cold tolerant, and look at that COLOR! Another example is tall fescue. Summary: Choosing the Best Option Based on MaintenanceWhen we compare Zoysia grass vs Bermuda zoysia grass, zoysia grass is a good option for those who want less maintenance. Irrigate the soil to a depth of 4 to 6 . Each turfgrass has some major pest problem which could limit its use in certain locations. Manage Settings Unlike Empire Zoysia, Zeon is more tolerant of cold temperatures and is slower to brown in the Winter and quicker to green in the Springtime. 2. Insect and disease resistance is also improved in hybrid types. Soil Conditions. Zoysia has excellent traffic tolerance and is used for a variety of applications, including golf bluish green, tennis courts . Contact your local Clemson Extension Service office for information on growing conditions in your area if you are not well versed on local climates. The most significant difference between Zoysia grass and Bermuda is their weather tolerance. Because its perennial grass, you can count on it growing strongly once again by the time that you reach April or May. Your local County Cooperative Extension Service office can help recommend turfgrasses best suited for your location. Each of these types of grass has unique life cycles, water needs, and characteristics that make them appealing. Fine bladed-with vertical leaf posture. Typically, zoysia requires little to no fertilization either. CommonBermuda grassis exceptionally drought tolerant and durable, best suited in high-traffic areas like sports fields, golf courses, and sports playgrounds. Will creep into flower beds, curbs and sidewalks What you need to know. Zoysia grassis a fast-growing, invasive species that pose a threat to Bermuda. Table 1. Consider your geographical location in terms of temperature extremes. Empire Zoysia: Best Feature: Rated by NC State as being the perfect warm season grass, and to date we have seen no problems with Brown Patch. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Since its drought and heat tolerant, theres no need for extra watering during the hot summer months. Regularly hoe planting beds with a dutch or push hoe. Grass Seed Options: - Jonathan Green (11970) Blue Panther Kentucky Bluegrass Grass Seed (3 lbs.) Zoysia is quite stiffer compared to Bermuda grass, and as a result it's more difficult to mow. Zoysia grass is also one of the first grasses to turn green again once warmer temperatures appear. Zoysia grass has a fine to medium texture and a dark green color. While the three are similar, some display characteristics that make them better for warmer climates. The grass will go dormant during periods of extended drought unless it gets 1 to 1 1/2 inches of water a . Best Uses for Zoysia vs Bermuda grass. Answers to these questions will quickly suggest which turfgrass species may be best for your lawn. Lettuce Aquaponics: 10 Parameters for Growing Conditions Revealed! It has been rated #1 by NC State for wear and overall turf quality. So today, well go over zoysia grass vs. Bermuda grass and see which is the better choice between these two, If you do a lot of outside entertaining or lawn games, you might consider adding this grass to your property. You will have to mow it more frequently as it can invade flower beds and gardens without proper care. Nematodes eat and destroy Zoysia grass just like they tend to do with Bermuda grass, and water can take care of that. Bermuda grass requires a high-maintenance care schedule and needs lots of nutrients to grow in this hardy way. Both can damage the grasss foliage and cause aesthetic issues for homeowners. It has a strong root system and grows thick. Factsheet | HGIC 1214 | Revised: Jan 27, 2016 | Print. Finally, its ability to withstand heavy use and perk back up once its beaten up makes it ideal for those who like to host outdoor parties. The new sod should be kept thoroughly wet to a depth of 4 to 6 and watered 3 to 5 times a day during the first 7 to 14 days depending on the season. This type of grass actively grows during the warm season, starting in early spring. He is always looking towards the newest trends in home improvement. Bermuda grass is native to tropical and subtropical countries all around the world. As with any plant, proper maintenance is essential for keeping a Bermuda lawn healthy. Grass is everywhere, in almost every color, size, and shape, so its no wonder that some people have difficulty choosing a grass for their lawn. link to How To Keep Snakes Away From Your House. These tough areas require tough plants. NC 284111, 2023 Superior Sod & Garden Supplies. Like most Zoysia varieties, Empire is susceptible to brown patch disease and is not a good choice for areas that experience high shade (less than 5 hours daily sunlight). Lift a corner of the sod to determine the depth of moisture. There are also other types of Bermuda grass the hybrid Bermuda grass. The number of leaves or shoots per area of the ground is a measure of turf density. St. Afternoon sun is challenging. Decide if the lawn is to be a showplace, an average lawn, or just a cover to lessen soil erosion. Its deep roots develop and spread rapidly, giving it the ability to grow faster and taller than Zeon. Bermudagrass enters active growth once soil temperatures warm to at least 65F. Turf at a low level of maintenance is fertilized no more than twice a year, mowed as needed often just to remove seed heads and seldom watered. Mow to maintain your Bermudagrass lawn at a height of 1 to 1 1/2 inches. Chinch bugs are easy to spot by their dark and white or dark and red markings on their backs. Late spring and summer months are ideal for growing Bermuda grass. Its not as fast-growing as a Bermuda, but its about as thick. Zoysia grass performs best when mowed closely. It can take two years for Zoysia to become the dominant grass in your yardand it will stop advancing on your old grass during extended dry periods. Connect With Us. For example, centipedegrass and carpetgrass grow best in acid (<7.0) soils. https://sodsolutions.com/insect-pest-control/insect-control-in-your-bermuda-grass-lawn/, https://lawnmowerguru.com/zoysia-grass-vs-bermuda/, https://www.gardenseeker.com/lawn-care/zoysia-grass-vs-bermuda/, https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/zoysiagrass/, https://www.britannica.com/plant/Bermuda-grass/. In the Piedmont regions, it does well in slightly shady sites and sites with shade from afternoon sun, or if the yard slopes towards the north or northeast. Are the similarities between zoysia vs Bermuda of the state depending on where you live the... So thick and clover are the greatest single problem on some turfgrasses, which eliminates using the species some. Only strong it can invade flower beds, curbs and sidewalks what you need watch. 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